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查看linux硬件信息大全

2010-10-18 18:53 793 0

摘要:     1, 主板信息     .查看主板的序列号     -----------------------...
关键词: nbsp driver attached 信息 Errors processor 当前 grep 10 Status

    1, 主板信息     .查看主板的序列号     --------------------------------------------------     #使用命令     dmidecode | grep -i 'serial number'     #查看板卡信息     cat /proc/pci     --------------------------------------------------     2, cpu信息     --------------------------------------------------     #通过/proc文件系统     1) cat /proc/cpuinfo     #通过查看开机信息     2) dmesg | grep -i 'cpu'     #     3)dmidecode -t processor     --------------------------------------------------     3, 硬盘信息     --------------------------------------------------     #查看分区情况     fdisk -l     #查看大小情况     df -h     #查看使用情况     du -h     #     hdparm -I /dev/sda     #     dmesg | grep sda     --------------------------------------------------     4, 内存信息     --------------------------------------------------     1) cat /proc/meminfo     2) dmesg | grep mem     3) free -m     4) vmstat     5) dmidecode | grep -i mem     --------------------------------------------------     5, 网卡信息     --------------------------------------------------     1) dmesg | grep -i 'eth'     2) cat /etc/sysconfig/hwconf | grep -i eth     3) lspci | grep -i 'eth'     --------------------------------------------------     6, 鼠标键盘和USB信息     查看键盘和鼠标:cat /proc/bus/input/devices     查看USB设备:cat /proc/bus/usb/devices     查看各设备的中断请求(IRQ):cat /proc/interrupts     7, 显卡信息     --------------------------------------------------     1)lspci |grep -i 'VGA'     2)dmesg | grep -i 'VGA'     --------------------------------------------------     8, 声卡信息     --------------------------------------------------     1)lspci |grep -i 'VGA'     2)dmesg | grep -i 'VGA'     --------------------------------------------------     7, 其他命令     .用硬件检测程序kuduz探测新硬件:service kudzu start ( or restart)     .dmesg (查看所有启动时检测到的硬件信息)     .lspci (显示外设信息, 如usb,网卡等信息)     .cat /etc/sysconfig/hwconf     .mpstat     8, 需要手动安装的工具     lshw,hwinfo,hal-device-manager     9, Solaris如何检测硬件参数     俺从别处发现了些有意思的东西:     Solaris的硬件相关命令     发表:2004-3-8 11:20:36 出处:你的博客网(yourblog.org)     --------------------------------------------------------------------------------     1).查看当前处理器的类型和速度(主频)     # psrinfo –v     Status of processor 1 as of: 11/24/01 10:34:41     Processor has been on-line since 11/24/01 10:18:20.     The sparcv9 processor operates at 432 MHz,     and has a sparcv9 floating point processor.     Status of processor 3 as of: 11/24/01 10:34:41     Processor has been on-line since 11/24/01 10:18:22.     The sparcv9 processor operates at 432 MHz,     and has a sparcv9 floating point processor.     2).打印当前的OBP版本号     # prtconf –V     OBP 3.20.0 2000/10/24 10:47     # /usr/platform/sun4u/sbin/prtdiag –v | grep OBP     OBP 3.20.0 2000/10/24 10:47   POST 6.1.0 2000/10/24 10:49     ok. .version     Release 3.20 Version 0 created 2000/10/24 10:47     OBP 3.20.0 2000/10/24 10:47     POST 6.1.0 2000/10/24 10:49     OBDIAG 4.5.1 2000/10/24 10:48     3).查看硬盘物理信息(vendor, RPM, Capacity)     # iostat –E     sd0      Soft Errors: 0 Hard Errors: 0 Transport Errors: 0     Vendor: SEAGATE Product: ST34371W SUN4.2G Revision: 7462 Serial No:     JDX394220KW EBC     Size: 4.29GB ;     Media Error: 0 Device Not Ready: 0 No Device: 0 Recoverable: 0     Illegal Request: 0 Predictive Failure Analysis: 0     sd2      Soft Errors: 0 Hard Errors: 0 Transport Errors: 0     Vendor: FUJITSU Product: MAJ3364M SUN36G Revision: 0804 Serial No: 01M18144     Size: 36.42GB ;     Media Error: 0 Device Not Ready: 0 No Device: 0 Recoverable: 0     Illegal Request: 0 Predictive Failure Analysis: 0     sd3      Soft Errors: 0 Hard Errors: 0 Transport Errors: 0     Vendor: FUJITSU Product: MAJ3364M SUN36G Revision: 0804 Serial No: 01M16199     Size: 36.42GB ;     Media Error: 0 Device Not Ready: 0 No Device: 0 Recoverable: 0     Illegal Request: 0 Predictive Failure Analysis: 0     sd21     Soft Errors: 0 Hard Errors: 0 Transport Errors: 0     Vendor: TOSHIBA Product: DVD-ROM SD-M1401 Revision: 1007 Serial No: 06/22/00     Size: 18446744073.71GB ;     Media Error: 0 Device Not Ready: 0 No Device: 0 Recoverable: 0     Illegal Request: 0 Predictive Failure Analysis: 0     4).查看磁盘的几何参数和分区信息     # prtvtoc /dev/rdsk/c0t0d0s0     * /dev/rdsk/c0t0d0s0 partition map     *     * Dimensions:     *     512 bytes/sector     *     135 sectors/track     *      16 tracks/cylinder     *    2160 sectors/cylinder     *    3882 cylinders     *    3880 accessible cylinders     *     * Flags:     *   1: unmountable     * 10: read-only     *     * Unallocated space:     *       First     Sector    Last     *       Sector     Count    Sector     *     8277120    103680   8380799     *     *                          First     Sector    Last     * Partition Tag Flags     Sector     Count    Sector   Mount Directory     0      2    00          0   2049840   2049839   /     1      3    01    2049840    615600   2665439     2      5    00          0   8380800   8380799     5      0    00    2665440   2458080   5123519   /opt     6      4    00    5123520   3073680   8197199   /usr     7      8    00    8197200     79920   8277119   /export/home     5).显示已经使用和未使用的i-node数目     # df –F ufs –o i     Filesystem             iused   ifree %iused Mounted on     /dev/dsk/c0t0d0s0       7859 479821     2%   /     /dev/dsk/c0t0d0s6      37763 339517    10%   /usr     /dev/dsk/c0t0d0s5        722 301102     0%   /opt     /dev/dsk/c0t0d0s7          4   24380     0%   /export/home     6).显示cpu使用率最高的进程     # ps –eo pid,pcpu,args | sort +1n     该命令输出当前系统进程的pid, CPU占用率及命令描述,并以pcpu来排序     7).显示内存占用率最高的进程     # ps –eo pid,vsz,args | sort +1n     该命令输出当前系统进程的pid,内存占用率及命令描述,并以vsz来排序     8).查看及启动系统的32位或64位内核模式     64位模式     # isalist –v     sparcv9+vis sparcv9 sparcv8plus+vis sparcv8plus sparcv8 sparcv8-fsmuld sparcv7     sparc     # isainfo –v     64-bit sparcv9 applications     32-bit sparc applications     # isainfo –b     64     启动64位内核模式     ok. boot kernel/sparcv9/unix     32位模式     # isalist –v     sparcv8plus+vis sparcv8plus sparcv8 sparcv8-fsmuld sparcv7 sparc     # isainfo –v     32-bit sparc applications     # isainfo –b     32     启动32位模式     ok. boot kernel/unix     9).查看当前的OpenWindows版本     # showrev –w     OpenWindows version:     X11 Version 6.4.1 5 November 2001     10).查看当前CDE的版本     # /usr/ccs/bin/what /usr/dt/bin/dtmail     /usr/dt/bin/dtmail:     CDE Version 1.4.6_06     CDEVersion1.4.6_06     11).测定当前的显示器刷新频率     /usr/sbin/ffbconfig –rev \?     Valid values for -res option are:     1024x768x60 [1]     1024x768x70 [1]     1024x768x75 [1] [2]     1024x768x77     1024x800x84     1152x900x66     1152x900x76     1280x800x76 [1] [2]     1280x1024x60 [1] [2]     1280x1024x67     1280x1024x76     1280x1024x85 [1] [2]     960x680x112s     960x680x108s     640x480x60 [1] [2]     640x480x60i [1]     768x575x50i [1]     1440x900x76 [1] [2]     1600x1000x66 [1] [2]     1600x1000x76 [1] [2]     1600x1280x76 [1] [2]     1920x1080x72 [1] [2]     1920x1080x76 [1] [2]     1920x1200x70 [1] [2]     1920x1200x75 [1] [2]     svga [1]     1152     1280     stereo     vga [1] [2]     ntsc [1]     pal [1]     none     Notes:     [1] monitor does not support this resolution.     [2] this version of FFB (FFB1) does not support this resolution     12).查看系统配置     # /usr/platform/sun4u/sbin/prtdiag –v     System Configuration: Sun Microsystems sun4u Sun Enterprise 450 (2 X     UltraSPAR     C-II 432MHz)     System clock frequency: 86 MHz     Memory size: 1024 Megabytes     ========================= CPUs =========================     Run   Ecache   CPU    CPU     Brd CPU   Module   MHz     MB    Impl.   Mask     --More--     --- --- ------- ----- ------ ------ ----     SYS     1     1      432     4.0   US-II    10.0     SYS     3     3      432     4.0   US-II    10.0     ========================= Memory =========================     Interlv. Socket   Size     Bank    Group     Name    (MB) Status     ----    -----    ------   ---- ------     0      none      1901   256      OK     0      none      1902   256      OK     0      none      1903   256      OK     0      none      1904   256      OK     0      none      1701   256      OK     0      none      1702   256      OK     ========================= IO Cards =========================     No failures found in System     ===========================     ========================= Environmental Status =========================     System Temperatures (Celsius):     ------------------------------     AMBIENT    20     CPU 1      40     CPU 3      40     =================================     Front Status Panel:     -------------------     Keyswitch position is in On mode.     System LED Status:    POWER     GENERAL ERROR      ACTIVITY     [ ON]         [OFF]           [ ON]     DISK ERROR THERMAL ERROR POWER SUPPLY ERROR     [OFF]         [OFF]           [OFF]     Disk LED Status:        OK = GREEN      ERROR = YELLOW     DISK 2:    [OK]        DISK 3:    [OK]     DISK 0:    [OK]        DISK 1: [EMPTY]     =================================     Fans:     -----     Fan Bank   Speed    Status     --------   -----    ------     CPU          49       OK     PWR          31       OK     Power Supplies:     ---------------     Supply     Rating    Temp    Status     ------     ------    ----    ------     0         550 W     33       OK     1         550 W     33       OK     ========================= HW Revisions =========================     ASIC Revisions:     ---------------     STP2223BGA: Rev 4     STP2223BGA: Rev 4     STP2223BGA: Rev 4     STP2003QFP: Rev 1     STP2205BGA: Rev 1     System PROM revisions:     ----------------------     OBP 3.20.0 2000/10/24 10:47   POST 6.1.0 2000/10/24 10:49     # sysdef     *     * Hostid     *     80fee99b     *     * sun4u Configuration     *     *     * Devices     *     packages (driver not attached)     terminal-emulator (driver not attached)     deblocker (driver not attached)     obp-tftp (driver not attached)     disk-label (driver not attached)     SUNW,builtin-drivers (driver not attached)     sun-keyboard (driver not attached)     ufs-file-system (driver not attached)     chosen (driver not attached)     openprom (driver not attached)     client-services (driver not attached)     options, instance #0     aliases (driver not attached)     memory (driver not attached)     virtual-memory (driver not attached)     associations (driver not attached)     slot2disk (driver not attached)     slot2led (driver not attached)     slot2dev (driver not attached)     pci, instance #0     ebus, instance #0     auxio (driver not attached)     ……     # prtconf –D     System Configuration: Sun Microsystems sun4u     Memory size: 1024 Megabytes     System Peripherals (Software Nodes):     SUNW,Ultra-4     packages     terminal-emulator     deblocker     obp-tftp     disk-label     SUNW,builtin-drivers     sun-keyboard     ufs-file-system     chosen     openprom     client-services     options, instance #0 (driver name: options)     aliases     memory     virtual-memory     associations     slot2disk     slot2led     slot2dev     pci, instance #0 (driver name: pcipsy)     ebus, instance #0 (driver name: ebus)     auxio     power (driver name: power)     SUNW,pll     sc     se, instance #0 (driver name: se)     su, instance #0 (driver name: su)     …..     13).查看当前系统中已经应用的补丁     # showrev –p     Patch: 109618-01 Obsoletes: Requires: Incompatibles: Packages: SUNWeuxwe,     SUN     Weuezt, SUNWeudlg, SUNWeudda     Patch: 109889-01 Obsoletes: 109353-04 Requires: Incompatibles: Packages:     SUNWk     vmx, SUNWkvm, SUNWmdb, SUNWhea, SUNWpstl, SUNWpstlx     Patch: 110369-05 Obsoletes: 110709-02 Requires: Incompatibles: Packages:     SUNWk     vmx, SUNWcarx, SUNWcsr     Patch: 110370-03 Obsoletes: 111643-01 Requires: Incompatibles: Packages:     SUNWk     vmx, SUNWkvm, SUNWmdb, SUNWhea, SUNWpstl, SUNWpstlx     Patch: 110373-04 Obsoletes: 111508-01 Requires: Incompatibles: Packages:     SUNWk     vmx, SUNWcarx, SUNWcsr     Patch: 110374-08 Obsoletes: 110136-02, 110516-02 Requires: Incompatibles:     Pack     ages: SUNWkvmx, SUNWcarx, SUNWcar, SUNWcsr, SUNWmdbx     …..     14).显示当前的运行级别     # who –rH     NAME       LINE         TIME          IDLE    PID COMMENTS     .       run-level 3 Nov 24 10:18     3      0 S     15).查找一个文件所从属的包     # pkgchk –lp /usr/lib/sendmail     Pathname: /usr/lib/sendmail     Type: regular file     Expected mode: 4555     Expected owner: root     Expected group: bin     Expected file size (bytes): 761368     Expected sum(1) of contents: 41707     Expected last modification: Sep 24 03:13:13 2001     Referenced by the following packages:     SUNWsndmu     Current status: installed     16).查看当前的bind版本信息     # nslookup –class=chaos –q=txt version.bind     Server: ns.lnpta.net.cn     Address: 202.96.64.68
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