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| 关键词： nbsp Apache httpd usr conf log local Config start etc |
最常用的Apache路径有： /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf Apache 2.2 default layout (apache.org source package): ServerRoot :: /usr/local/apache2 DocumentRoot :: /usr/local/apache2/htdocs Apache Config File :: /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf Other Config Files :: /usr/local/apache2/conf/extra/ SSL Config File :: /usr/local/apache2/conf/extra/httpd-ssl.conf ErrorLog :: /usr/local/apache2/logs/error_log AccessLog :: /usr/local/apache2/logs/access_log cgi-bin :: /usr/local/apache2/cgi-bin (enabled by default, but the bundled scripts are 644) binaries (apachectl) :: /usr/local/apache2/bin start/stop :: /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl (start|restart|graceful|graceful-stop|stop|configtest) Apache 2.0 default layout (apache.org source package): ServerRoot :: /usr/local/apache2 DocumentRoot :: /usr/local/apache2/htdocs Apache Config File :: /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf SSL Config :: /usr/local/apache2/conf/ssl.conf ErrorLog :: /usr/local/apache2/logs/error_log AccessLog :: /usr/local/apache2/logs/access_log cgi-bin :: /usr/local/apache2/cgi-bin (enabled by default, but the bundled scripts are 644) binaries (apachectl) :: /usr/local/apache2/bin start/stop :: /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl (start|stop|graceful|configtest) Apache 1.3 default layout (apache.org source package): ServerRoot :: /usr/local/apache DocumentRoot :: /usr/local/apache/htdocs Apache Config File :: /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf ErrorLog :: /usr/local/apache/logs/error_log AccessLog :: /usr/local/apache/logs/access_log cgi-bin :: /usr/local/apache/cgi-bin (enabled by default, but the bundled scripts are 644) binaries (apachectl) :: /usr/local/apache/bin start/stop :: /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl (start|stop|graceful|configtest) Debian, Ubuntu (Apache 2): ServerRoot :: /etc/apache2 DocumentRoot :: /var/www Apache Config Files :: /etc/apache2/apache2.conf :: /etc/apache2/ports.conf Default VHost Config :: /etc/apache2/sites-available/default, /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default Module Locations :: /etc/apache2/mods-available, /etc/apache2/mods-enabled ErrorLog :: /var/log/apache2/error.log AccessLog :: /var/log/apache2/access.log cgi-bin :: /usr/lib/cgi-bin binaries (apachectl) :: /usr/sbin start/stop :: /etc/init.d/apache2 (start|stop|restart|reload|force-reload|start-htcacheclean|stop-htcacheclean) Notes: The Debian/Ubuntu layout is fully documented in /usr/share/doc/apache2/README.Debian Debian/Ubuntu use symlinks to enable vhosts and modules. Configuration files are created in their respective sites-available and mods-available directories. To activate vhosts and modules, symlinks are created in the respective sites-enabled and mods-enabled directories to the config files in either sites-available and mods-available. Debian provides scripts to handle this process called ‘a2ensite’ and ‘a2enmod’ which enables vhosts and modules. The default DocumentRoot is specified in the default vhost config file, /etc/apache2/sites-available/default Debian, Ubuntu (Apache 1.3): ServerRoot :: /etc/apache DocumentRoot :: /var/www ErrorLog :: /var/log/apache/error.log AccessLog :: /var/log/apache/access.log cgi-bin :: /usr/lib/cgi-bin binaries (apachectl) :: /usr/sbin start/stop :: /etc/init.d/apache (start|stop|graceful|configtest) Fedora Core, CentOS, RHEL: ServerRoot :: /etc/httpd Primary Config Fle :: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf Other Config Files :: /etc/httpd/conf.d Module Locations :: /usr/lib/httpd/modules DocumentRoot :: /var/www/html ErrorLog :: /var/log/httpd/error_log AccessLog :: /var/log/httpd/access_log cgi-bin :: /var/www/cgi-bin (empty and disabled by default) binary :: /usr/sbin/httpd runtime directory :: /etc/httpd/run start/stop :: /sbin/service httpd {start|stop|restart|condrestart|reload|status|fullstatus|graceful|help|configtest} Notes: There is an extra config file in /etc/sysconfig/httpd which can be used to change to the worker mpm /usr/sbin/httpd.worker. Extra config files named *.conf are loaded from /etc/httpd/conf.d. This directory is used by packages like mod_python for drop-in configs If you’re having issues with authorization and your permissions are correct make sure that you try testing with SELinux turned off. Run ‘setenforce 0′ and use ‘chcon’ to fix permissions. Run ‘ls -alZ’ to view the current permissions.’ SELinux first appeared in Fedora Core 3, RHEL 4, and CentOS 4. RedHat 9.0 and older: ServerRoot :: /etc/httpd Primary Config Fle :: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf DocumentRoot :: /var/www/html ErrorLog :: /var/log/httpd/error_log AccessLog :: /var/log/httpd/access_log cgi-bin :: /var/www/cgi-bin (empty and disabled by default) binary :: /usr/sbin/httpd start/stop :: /sbin/service httpd {start|stop|restart|condrestart|reload|status|fullstatus|graceful|help|configtest} Mandriva (Apache 2.2): ServerRoot :: /etc/httpd Primary Config Fle :: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf DocumentRoot :: /var/www/html ErrorLog :: /var/log/httpd/error_log AccessLog :: /var/log/httpd/access_log cgi-bin :: /var/www/cgi-bin binary :: /usr/sbin/httpd start/stop :: /sbin/service httpd {start|stop|restart|reload|graceful|condreload|closelogs|update|condrestart|status|extendedstatus|configtest|configtest_vhosts|semcleanrestart|debug|show_defines} Mac OS X (Leopard, Apache 2.2): ServerRoot :: /usr Primary Config Fle :: /etc/apache2/httpd.conf DocumentRoot :: /Library/WebServer/Documents ErrorLog :: /var/log/apache2/error_log AccessLog :: /var/log/apache2/access_log cgi-bin :: /Library/WebServer/CGI-Executables (empty by default) binary :: /usr/sbin/httpd start/stop :: /usr/sbin/apachectl (start|stop|restart|fullstatus|status|graceful|graceful-stop|configtest|help) Notes: apachectl graceful is equivalent to apachectl restart and doesn’t keep running connections alive. Similarly, graceful-stop is not graceful. The /usr/sbin/envvars script is ineffective for setting environment variables. See http://lists.apple.com/archives/web-dev/2008/Apr/msg00059.html Mac OS X (Tiger and earlier, Apache 1.3): ServerRoot :: /usr Primary Config Fle :: /etc/httpd/httpd.conf DocumentRoot :: /Library/WebServer/Documents ErrorLog :: /var/log/httpd/error_log AccessLog :: /var/log/httpd/access_log cgi-bin :: /Library/WebServer/CGI-Executables (empty by default) binary :: /usr/sbin/httpd start/stop :: apachectl (start|stop|restart|fullstatus|status|graceful|configtest|help) NetBSD Apache 2.0 and 1.3 from pkgsrc (layout is identical): ServerRoot :: /usr/pkg Config File :: /usr/pkg/etc/httpd/httpd.conf DocumentRoot :: /usr/pkg/share/httpd/htdocs ErrorLog :: /var/log/httpd/error_log AccessLog :: /var/log/httpd/access_log cgi-bin :: /usr/pkg/libexec/cgi-bin binaries (apachectl) :: /usr/pkg/sbin start/stop :: /etc/rc.d/apache [fast|force|one](start stop restart rcvar reload status poll) /etc/rc.conf variables :: apache=YES, apache_start="start" (or "startssl") Notes: The “apache” script must be copied from the installation default /usr/pkg/share/examples/rc.d to /etc/rc.d (for automatic rc.conf usage) or /usr/pkg/etc/rc.d (for advanced usage). > FreeBSD 6.1 (Apache 2.2): ServerRoot :: /usr/local Config File :: /usr/local/etc/apache22/httpd.conf DocumentRoot :: /usr/local/www/apache22/data ErrorLog :: /var/log/httpd-error.log AccessLog :: /var/log/httpd-access.log cgi-bin :: /usr/local/www/apache22/cgi-bin binaries (apachectl) :: /usr/local/sbin start/stop :: /usr/local/etc/rc.d/apache22.sh (start|restart|stop|reload|graceful|gracefulstop|configtest) /etc/rc.conf variables :: apache22_enable="YES" Notes: Other variables to insert in rc.conf are listed in the comments at the top of the start/stop script To start 2.2 on freebsd 6.1 the accf_http kernel module must be loaded. To do this once, run kldload accf_http . To do so at boot time, add accf_http_load=”YES” to /boot/loader.conf Apache 2.2.6 in the FreeBSD 6.2 release will start regardless of the accf_http kernel module being loaded, and by default doesn’t use it. To reverse this, add apache22_http_accept_enable=”YES” to /etc/rc.conf (which will cause the kernel module to be loaded and Apache to use it). FreeBSD 6.1 (Apache 2.0): ServerRoot :: /usr/local Config File :: /usr/local/etc/apache2/httpd.conf DocumentRoot :: /usr/local/www/data ErrorLog :: /var/log/httpd-error.log AccessLog :: /var/log/httpd-access.log cgi-bin :: /usr/local/www/cgi-bin binaries (apachectl) :: /usr/local/sbin start/stop :: /usr/local/etc/rc.d/apache2.sh [fast|force|one](start|restart|stop|reload|configtest|rcvar) /etc/rc.conf variables :: apache2_enable="YES" Notes: Other variables to insert in rc.conf are listed in the comments at the top of the start/stop script FreeBSD (Apache 1.3): ServerRoot :: /usr/local Config File :: /usr/local/etc/apache/httpd.conf DocumentRoot :: /usr/local/www/data ErrorLog :: /var/log/httpd-error.log AccessLog :: /var/log/httpd-access.log cgi-bin :: /usr/local/www/cgi-bin binaries (apachectl) :: /usr/local/sbin start/stop :: /usr/local/etc/rc.d/apache.sh rc.conf variables :: apache_enable="YES" (other variables to insert in rc.conf are listed in the comments at the top of the start/stop script) Notes: See: http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/network-apache.html Win32 (2.2): ServerRoot :: "C:/Program Files/Apache Software Foundation/Apache2.2" Config File :: "C:/Program Files/Apache Software Foundation/Apache2.2/conf/httpd.conf" DocumentRoot :: "C:/Program Files/Apache Software Foundation/Apache2.2/htdocs" ErrorLog :: "C:/Program Files/Apache Software Foundation/Apache2.2/logs/error.log" AccessLog :: "C:/Program Files/Apache Software Foundation/Apache2.2/logs/access.log" cgi-bin :: "C:/Program Files/Apache Software Foundation/Apache2.2/cgi-bin/" binaries (apachectl) :: "C:/Program Files/Apache Software Foundation/Apache2.2/bin" Notes; There are extra config files in “C:/Program Files/Apache Software Foundation/Apache2.2/conf/extra” that can be included for options such as vhosts Solaris 10 (Apache 2.0): ServerRoot :: /usr/apache2 Config File :: /etc/apache2/httpd.conf DocumentRoot :: /var/apache2/htdocs ErrorLog :: /var/apache2/logs/error_log AccessLog :: /var/apache2/logs/access_log cgi-bin :: /var/apache2/cgi-bin binaries :: /usr/apache2/bin Notes: Config needs to be copied from example file to httpd.conf. Apache-1.3 is the default installation in /etc/init.d and /etc/rc3.d files. Solaris 10 (Apache 1.3): ServerRoot :: /usr/apache Config File :: /etc/apache/httpd.conf DocumentRoot :: /var/apache/htdocs ErrorLog :: /var/apache/logs/error_log AccessLog :: /var/apache/logs/access_log cgi-bin :: /var/apache/cgi-bin binaries :: /usr/apache/bin start/stop :: /etc/init.d/apache (start|startssl|sslstart|start-SSL|restart|stop) Notes: Config needs to be copied from example file to httpd.conf. Apache-1.3 is the default installation in /etc/init.d and /etc/rc3.d files. Also Apache Tomcat is included in 1.3 installation. Slackware 10.1, 10.2 and 11.0 (Apache 1.3): ServerRoot :: /usr DocumentRoot :: /var/www/htdocs AccessLog :: /var/log/apache/access_log ErrorLog :: /var/log/apache/error_log binaries (apachectl) :: /usr/sbin modules :: /usr/libexec/apache system startup script :: /etc/rc.d/rc.httpd (start|stop|restart|graceful) Apache config file :: /etc/apache/httpd.conf mod_ssl config file :: /etc/apache/mod_ssl.conf php config file :: /etc/apache/mod_php.conf cgi-bin :: /var/www/cgi-bin on-line docs ("manual") :: /var/www/htdocs/manual proxy cache :: /var/cache/proxy Slackware 12.0 (Apache 2.2): ServerRoot :: /usr DocumentRoot :: /svr/httpd/htdocs AccessLog :: /var/log/httpd/access_log ErrorLog :: /var/log/httpd/error_log binaries (apachectl) :: /usr/sbin modules :: /usr/lib/httpd system startup script :: /etc/rc.d/rc.httpd (start|restart|graceful|graceful-stop|stop) Apache config file :: /etc/httpd/httpd.conf mod_ssl config file :: /etc/httpd/extra/httpd-ssl.conf php config file :: /etc/httpd/mod_php.conf cgi-bin :: /svr/httpd/cgi-bin on-line docs ("manual") :: /svr/httpd/htdocs/manual openSUSE and SLES (Apache 2.2): ServerRoot :: /srv/www DocumentRoot :: /srv/www/htdocs Apache Config File :: /etc/apache2/httpd.conf Other Config Files :: /etc/sysconfig/apache2 SSL Config File :: /etc/apache2/ssl-global.conf ErrorLog :: /var/log/apache2/error_log AccessLog :: /var/log/apache2/access_log cgi-bin :: /srv/www/cgi-bin binaries (apachectl) :: /usr/sbin start/stop :: /etc/init.d/apache2 (start|restart|restart-graceful|reload|graceful|graceful-stop|stop|configtest) Notes: Modules are enabled in /etc/sysconfig/apache2 which is read by the startup script. The a2enmod/a2dismod tool can be used to activate/deactivate modules. See /usr/share/doc/packages/apache2/README.SUSE for more information. Gentoo (Apache 2.2): ServerRoot :: /usr/lib/apache2 DocumentRoot :: /var/www/localhost/htdocs Apache Config File :: /etc/apache2/httpd.conf Other Config Files :: /etc/conf.d/apache2 Default VHost Config :: /etc/apache2/vhosts.d/00_default_vhost.conf Module Configuration :: /etc/apache2/modules.d Module Locations :: /usr/lib/apache2/modules ErrorLog :: /var/log/apache2/error_log AccessLog :: /var/log/apache2/access_log cgi-bin :: /var/www/localhost/cgi-bin binaries (apache2ctl) :: /usr/sbin start/stop :: /etc/init.d/apache2 (start|restart|graceful|stop|configtest) |
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