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| 关键词： nbsp query mysql echo datebase string int 数据库 select identifier |
一、连接和关闭数据库 1.连接数据库 php通过mysql提供的API与mysql连接。mysql提供了两个用于连接数据库的函数，格式如下： int mysql_connect(string[hostname[:port][:/path/to/socket]],string[username],string [password]); int mysql_pconnect(string[hostname[:port][:/path/to/socket]],string[username],string[password]); 示例： <?php $connectmysql1=mysql_connect("localhost","username","password"); echo $connectmysql."<br>"; $connectmysql2=mysql_pconnect("lcoalhost","username","password"); echo $connectmysql2."<br>"; ?> 2.关闭数据库连接 格式如下： int mysql_close(int[link_identifier]) 示例： [code=php] $connection=mysql_close("localhost","username","password"); echo $connection." "; $close=mysql_close($connection); echo $close; ?> [/code] 二、创建、选择、删除数据库 如下格式： 1.int mysql_create_db(string datebase_name,int[link_identifier]) 2.int mysql_select_db(string datebase_name,int[link_identifier]) 3.int mysql_drop_db(string datebase_name,int[link_identifier]) 示例： <?php $connection=mysql_connect("localhost","username","password"); if($connection) { //建立数据库 $create_db=mysql_create_db("books",$connection); if(!$create_db) echo "create datebase failed!<br>"; else{ echo "create datebase sueccessfully!<br>"; //选择数据库 $select_db=mysql_select_db("books",$connection); if(!select_db) echo "select datebase failed!<br>"; else echo "select datebase sueccessfully!<br>"; //删除数据库 $dorp_db=mysql_dorp_db("books",$connection); if(!$dorp) echo "drop datebase failed!<br>"; else echo "drop datebase sueccessfully!<br>"; } } ?> 三、增删改数据 1.提交sql语句 int mysql_query(string query,int[link_identifier]); int mysql_db_query(strint datebase_name,string query,int[link_identifier]) 示例： <?php $connection=mysql_connect("localhost","username","password"); if($connection) { //建立数据库 $create_db=mysql_create_db("books",$connection); if(!$create_db) echo "create datebase failed!<br>"; else{ echo "create datebase sueccessfully!<br>"; //选择数据库 $select_db=mysql_select_db("books",$connection); //创建表computers $query="create table computers("; $query.="id int(3) auto_increment not null primary key,"; $query.="name char(10) not null,"; $query.="price float default 0,"; $query.="publish_date date)"; echo $query."<br>"; $result=mysql_query($query); if(!$result) echo "create table failed!<br>"; else{ echo "create table successfully!<br>"; //插入一条记录 $query="insert into computers(name,price,publish_date)"; $query.="values('数据结构',20.00,'2001-1-1')"; echo $query."<br>"; $result=mysql_query($query); if(!$query) echo "insert date failed!<br>"; else echo "insert date successfully!<br>"; //修改记录 $query="update computers "; $query.="set price=price+2 "; $query.="where name='数据结构'"; echo $query."<br>"; $result=mysql_query($query); if(!$query) echo "update data failed!<br>"; else echo "update data successfully!<br>"; //删除记录 $query="delete from computers "; $query.="where name='数据结构'"; echo $query."<br>"; $result=mysql_query($query); if(!$query) echo "delete data failed!<br>"; else echo "delete date successfully!<br>"; } } } ?> |
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