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| 关键词： server named 192.168 linuxidc root 文件 配置 软件包 Address com |
以下是基于RedHat 5或CentOS系统的正向解析（IP192.168.1.2域名为www.linuxidc.com）为保证建设成功请不要错过任何一个步骤，以下所写是详细步骤挨个执行命令也能保证成功！（反向解析步骤请参考下篇） 一。安装相关软件包：为保证顺利进行请按步骤先删除再重新安装所有软件包 [root@server ~]# rpm -qa | grep bind //查看bind相关软件包 [root@server ~]# rpm -e `rpm -qa | grep bind` --nodeps //删除相关软件包 [root@server ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /media/ //将系统光盘挂载到/media/ [root@server media]# cd /media/Server/ //进入/media/Server/目录 [root@server Server]# rpm -vih bind-* //再次安装相关软件包 [root@server Server]# rpm -vih caching-nameserver-9.3.3-7.el5.i386.rpm [root@server Server]# service named start //重启named服务 二。修改主配置文件 [root@server Server]# cd /var/named/chroot/etc/ //进入/var/named/chroot/etc/目录 [root@server etc]# vim named.caching-nameserver.conf //修改主配置文件 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- options { listen-on port 53 { any; }; //修改为any listen-on-v6 port 53 { ::1; }; directory "/var/named"; dump-file "/var/named/data/cache_dump.db"; statistics-file "/var/named/data/named_stats.txt"; memstatistics-file "/var/named/data/named_mem_stats.txt"; query-source port 53; query-source-v6 port 53; allow-query { any; }; //修改为any }; logging { channel default_debug { file "data/named.run"; severity dynamic; }; }; view localhost_resolver { match-clients { any; }; //修改为any match-destinations { any; }; //修改为any recursion yes; include "/etc/named.rfc1912.zones"; }; ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 三。修改主机配置文件的扩展文件 [root@server etc]# vim named.rfc1912.zones //修改主机配置文件的扩展名在最后一行添加 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- zone "linuxidc.com" IN { //IN可有可无 type master; //类型为主域 file "linuxidc.com"; //域配置文件 }; zone "1.168.192.in-addr.arpa" IN { //将你的主机IP地址前三位反写 type master; file "192.168.1.rev"; }; --------------------------------------------------------------------- 四。建立linuxidc.com的域配置文件 [root@server etc]# cd /var/named/chroot/var/named/ //进入/var/named/chroot/var/named/目录 [root@server named]# cp named.zero linuxidc.com //拷贝域配置文件 [root@server named]# vim linuxidc.com -------------------------------------------------------------------- www IN A 192.168.1.2 //修改最后一行为…（此行） -------------------------------------------------------------------- [root@localhost named]# cp named.local 192.168.1.rev //拷贝域配置文件192.168.1.rev [root@localhost named]# vim 192.168.1.rev -------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 IN PTR www.linuxidc.com. //修改最后一行为（我的IP为192.168.1.2域名为www.linuxidc.com） 五。测试验证 [root@localhost ~]# nslookup //在本机验证解析成功 > www.linuxidc.com Server: 192.168.1.2 Address: 192.168.1.2#53 Name: www.linuxidc.com Address: 192.168.1.2 C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator>nslookup //在远端windows撒谎那个验证成功 *** Can't find server name for address 219.244.93.2: Non-existent domain *** Default servers are not available Default Server: UnKnown Address: 219.244.93.2 //本来DNS为219.244.93.2 > server 192.168.1.2 //更改解析主机 Default Server: [192.168.1.2] Address: 192.168.1.2 > www.linuxidc.com Server: [192.168.1.2] Address: 192.168.1.2 Name: www.linuxidc.com Address: 192.168.1.2 |
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