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查看linux硬件信息大全

2008-11-12 10:20 476 0

摘要:   1, 主板信息  .查看主板的序列号  --------------------------------------------------  #使用命令  dmidecode | grep -i...
关键词: nbsp driver attached 信息 Errors processor 当前 grep 10 Status

  1, 主板信息  .查看主板的序列号  --------------------------------------------------  #使用命令  dmidecode | grep -i 'serial number'  #查看板卡信息  cat /proc/pci  --------------------------------------------------  2, cpu信息  --------------------------------------------------  #通过/proc文件系统  1) cat /proc/cpuinfo  #通过查看开机信息  2) dmesg | grep -i 'cpu'  #  3)dmidecode -t processor  --------------------------------------------------  3, 硬盘信息  --------------------------------------------------  #查看分区情况  fdisk -l  #查看大小情况  df -h  #查看使用情况  du -h  #  hdparm -I /dev/sda  #  dmesg | grep sda  --------------------------------------------------  4, 内存信息  --------------------------------------------------  1) cat /proc/meminfo  2) dmesg | grep mem  3) free -m  4) vmstat  5) dmidecode | grep -i mem  --------------------------------------------------  5, 网卡信息  --------------------------------------------------  1) dmesg | grep -i 'eth'  2) cat /etc/sysconfig/hwconf | grep -i eth  3) lspci | grep -i 'eth'  --------------------------------------------------  6, 鼠标键盘和USB信息  查看键盘和鼠标:cat /proc/bus/input/devices  查看USB设备:cat /proc/bus/usb/devices  查看各设备的中断请求(IRQ):cat /proc/interrupts  7, 显卡信息  --------------------------------------------------  1)lspci |grep -i 'VGA'  2)dmesg | grep -i 'VGA'  --------------------------------------------------  8, 声卡信息  --------------------------------------------------  1)lspci |grep -i 'VGA'  2)dmesg | grep -i 'VGA'  --------------------------------------------------  7, 其他命令  .用硬件检测程序kuduz探测新硬件:service kudzu start ( or restart)  .dmesg (查看所有启动时检测到的硬件信息)  .lspci (显示外设信息, 如usb,网卡等信息)  .cat /etc/sysconfig/hwconf  .mpstat  8, 需要手动安装的工具  lshw,hwinfo,hal-device-manager  9, Solaris如何检测硬件参数  俺从别处发现了些有意思的东西:  Solaris的硬件相关命令  发表:2004-3-8 11:20:36 出处:你的博客网(yourblog.org)  --------------------------------------------------------------------------------  1).查看当前处理器的类型和速度(主频)  # psrinfo –v  Status of processor 1 as of: 11/24/01 10:34:41  Processor has been on-line since 11/24/01 10:18:20.  The sparcv9 processor operates at 432 MHz,  and has a sparcv9 floating point processor.  Status of processor 3 as of: 11/24/01 10:34:41  Processor has been on-line since 11/24/01 10:18:22.  The sparcv9 processor operates at 432 MHz,  and has a sparcv9 floating point processor.  2).打印当前的OBP版本号  # prtconf –V  OBP 3.20.0 2000/10/24 10:47  # /usr/platform/sun4u/sbin/prtdiag –v | grep OBP  OBP 3.20.0 2000/10/24 10:47   POST 6.1.0 2000/10/24 10:49  ok. .version  Release 3.20 Version 0 created 2000/10/24 10:47  OBP 3.20.0 2000/10/24 10:47  POST 6.1.0 2000/10/24 10:49  OBDIAG 4.5.1 2000/10/24 10:48  3).查看硬盘物理信息(vendor, RPM, Capacity)  # iostat –E  sd0      Soft Errors: 0 Hard Errors: 0 Transport Errors: 0  Vendor: SEAGATE Product: ST34371W SUN4.2G Revision: 7462 Serial No:  JDX394220KW EBC  Size: 4.29GB ;  Media Error: 0 Device Not Ready: 0 No Device: 0 Recoverable: 0  Illegal Request: 0 Predictive Failure Analysis: 0  sd2      Soft Errors: 0 Hard Errors: 0 Transport Errors: 0  Vendor: FUJITSU Product: MAJ3364M SUN36G Revision: 0804 Serial No: 01M18144  Size: 36.42GB ;  Media Error: 0 Device Not Ready: 0 No Device: 0 Recoverable: 0  Illegal Request: 0 Predictive Failure Analysis: 0  sd3      Soft Errors: 0 Hard Errors: 0 Transport Errors: 0  Vendor: FUJITSU Product: MAJ3364M SUN36G Revision: 0804 Serial No: 01M16199  Size: 36.42GB ;  Media Error: 0 Device Not Ready: 0 No Device: 0 Recoverable: 0  Illegal Request: 0 Predictive Failure Analysis: 0  sd21     Soft Errors: 0 Hard Errors: 0 Transport Errors: 0  Vendor: TOSHIBA Product: DVD-ROM SD-M1401 Revision: 1007 Serial No: 06/22/00  Size: 18446744073.71GB ;  Media Error: 0 Device Not Ready: 0 No Device: 0 Recoverable: 0  Illegal Request: 0 Predictive Failure Analysis: 0  4).查看磁盘的几何参数和分区信息  # prtvtoc /dev/rdsk/c0t0d0s0  * /dev/rdsk/c0t0d0s0 partition map  *  * Dimensions:  *     512 bytes/sector  *     135 sectors/track  *      16 tracks/cylinder  *    2160 sectors/cylinder  *    3882 cylinders  *    3880 accessible cylinders  *  * Flags:  *   1: unmountable  * 10: read-only  *  * Unallocated space:  *       First     Sector    Last  *       Sector     Count    Sector  *     8277120    103680   8380799  *  *                          First     Sector    Last  * Partition Tag Flags     Sector     Count    Sector   Mount Directory  0      2    00          0   2049840   2049839   /  1      3    01    2049840    615600   2665439  2      5    00          0   8380800   8380799  5      0    00    2665440   2458080   5123519   /opt  6      4    00    5123520   3073680   8197199   /usr  7      8    00    8197200     79920   8277119   /export/home  5).显示已经使用和未使用的i-node数目  # df –F ufs –o i  Filesystem             iused   ifree %iused Mounted on  /dev/dsk/c0t0d0s0       7859 479821     2%   /  /dev/dsk/c0t0d0s6      37763 339517    10%   /usr  /dev/dsk/c0t0d0s5        722 301102     0%   /opt  /dev/dsk/c0t0d0s7          4   24380     0%   /export/home  6).显示cpu使用率最高的进程  # ps –eo pid,pcpu,args | sort +1n  该命令输出当前系统进程的pid, CPU占用率及命令描述,并以pcpu来排序  7).显示内存占用率最高的进程  # ps –eo pid,vsz,args | sort +1n  该命令输出当前系统进程的pid,内存占用率及命令描述,并以vsz来排序  8).查看及启动系统的32位或64位内核模式  64位模式  # isalist –v  sparcv9+vis sparcv9 sparcv8plus+vis sparcv8plus sparcv8 sparcv8-fsmuld sparcv7  sparc  # isainfo –v  64-bit sparcv9 applications  32-bit sparc applications  # isainfo –b  64  启动64位内核模式  ok. boot kernel/sparcv9/unix  32位模式  # isalist –v  sparcv8plus+vis sparcv8plus sparcv8 sparcv8-fsmuld sparcv7 sparc  # isainfo –v  32-bit sparc applications  # isainfo –b  32  启动32位模式  ok. boot kernel/unix  9).查看当前的OpenWindows版本  # showrev –w  OpenWindows version:  X11 Version 6.4.1 5 November 2001  10).查看当前CDE的版本  # /usr/ccs/bin/what /usr/dt/bin/dtmail  /usr/dt/bin/dtmail:  CDE Version 1.4.6_06  CDEVersion1.4.6_06  11).测定当前的显示器刷新频率  /usr/sbin/ffbconfig –rev \?  Valid values for -res option are:  1024x768x60 [1]  1024x768x70 [1]  1024x768x75 [1] [2]  1024x768x77  1024x800x84  1152x900x66  1152x900x76  1280x800x76 [1] [2]  1280x1024x60 [1] [2]  1280x1024x67  1280x1024x76  1280x1024x85 [1] [2]  960x680x112s  960x680x108s  640x480x60 [1] [2]  640x480x60i [1]  768x575x50i [1]  1440x900x76 [1] [2]  1600x1000x66 [1] [2]  1600x1000x76 [1] [2]  1600x1280x76 [1] [2]  1920x1080x72 [1] [2]  1920x1080x76 [1] [2]  1920x1200x70 [1] [2]  1920x1200x75 [1] [2]  svga [1]  1152  1280  stereo  vga [1] [2]  ntsc [1]  pal [1]  none  Notes:  [1] monitor does not support this resolution.  [2] this version of FFB (FFB1) does not support this resolution  12).查看系统配置  # /usr/platform/sun4u/sbin/prtdiag –v  System Configuration: Sun Microsystems sun4u Sun Enterprise 450 (2 X  UltraSPAR  C-II 432MHz)  System clock frequency: 86 MHz  Memory size: 1024 Megabytes  ========================= CPUs =========================  Run   Ecache   CPU    CPU  Brd CPU   Module   MHz     MB    Impl.   Mask  --More--  --- --- ------- ----- ------ ------ ----  SYS     1     1      432     4.0   US-II    10.0  SYS     3     3      432     4.0   US-II    10.0  ========================= Memory =========================  Interlv. Socket   Size  Bank    Group     Name    (MB) Status  ----    -----    ------   ---- ------  0      none      1901   256      OK  0      none      1902   256      OK  0      none      1903   256      OK  0      none      1904   256      OK  0      none      1701   256      OK  0      none      1702   256      OK  ========================= IO Cards =========================  No failures found in System  ===========================  ========================= Environmental Status =========================  System Temperatures (Celsius):  ------------------------------  AMBIENT    20  CPU 1      40  CPU 3      40  =================================  Front Status Panel:  -------------------  Keyswitch position is in On mode.  System LED Status:    POWER     GENERAL ERROR      ACTIVITY  [ ON]         [OFF]           [ ON]  DISK ERROR THERMAL ERROR POWER SUPPLY ERROR  [OFF]         [OFF]           [OFF]  Disk LED Status:        OK = GREEN      ERROR = YELLOW  DISK 2:    [OK]        DISK 3:    [OK]  DISK 0:    [OK]        DISK 1: [EMPTY]  =================================  Fans:  -----  Fan Bank   Speed    Status  --------   -----    ------  CPU          49       OK  PWR          31       OK  Power Supplies:  ---------------  Supply     Rating    Temp    Status  ------     ------    ----    ------  0         550 W     33       OK  1         550 W     33       OK  ========================= HW Revisions =========================  ASIC Revisions:  ---------------  STP2223BGA: Rev 4  STP2223BGA: Rev 4  STP2223BGA: Rev 4  STP2003QFP: Rev 1  STP2205BGA: Rev 1  System PROM revisions:  ----------------------  OBP 3.20.0 2000/10/24 10:47   POST 6.1.0 2000/10/24 10:49  # sysdef  *  * Hostid  *  80fee99b  *  * sun4u Configuration  *  *  * Devices  *  packages (driver not attached)  terminal-emulator (driver not attached)  deblocker (driver not attached)  obp-tftp (driver not attached)  disk-label (driver not attached)  SUNW,builtin-drivers (driver not attached)  sun-keyboard (driver not attached)  ufs-file-system (driver not attached)  chosen (driver not attached)  openprom (driver not attached)  client-services (driver not attached)  options, instance #0  aliases (driver not attached)  memory (driver not attached)  virtual-memory (driver not attached)  associations (driver not attached)  slot2disk (driver not attached)  slot2led (driver not attached)  slot2dev (driver not attached)  pci, instance #0  ebus, instance #0  auxio (driver not attached)  ……  # prtconf –D  System Configuration: Sun Microsystems sun4u  Memory size: 1024 Megabytes  System Peripherals (Software Nodes):  SUNW,Ultra-4  packages  terminal-emulator  deblocker  obp-tftp  disk-label  SUNW,builtin-drivers  sun-keyboard  ufs-file-system  chosen  openprom  client-services  options, instance #0 (driver name: options)  aliases  memory  virtual-memory  associations  slot2disk  slot2led  slot2dev  pci, instance #0 (driver name: pcipsy)  ebus, instance #0 (driver name: ebus)  auxio  power (driver name: power)  SUNW,pll  sc  se, instance #0 (driver name: se)  su, instance #0 (driver name: su)  …..  13).查看当前系统中已经应用的补丁  # showrev –p  Patch: 109618-01 Obsoletes: Requires: Incompatibles: Packages: SUNWeuxwe,  SUN  Weuezt, SUNWeudlg, SUNWeudda  Patch: 109889-01 Obsoletes: 109353-04 Requires: Incompatibles: Packages:  SUNWk  vmx, SUNWkvm, SUNWmdb, SUNWhea, SUNWpstl, SUNWpstlx  Patch: 110369-05 Obsoletes: 110709-02 Requires: Incompatibles: Packages:  SUNWk  vmx, SUNWcarx, SUNWcsr  Patch: 110370-03 Obsoletes: 111643-01 Requires: Incompatibles: Packages:  SUNWk  vmx, SUNWkvm, SUNWmdb, SUNWhea, SUNWpstl, SUNWpstlx  Patch: 110373-04 Obsoletes: 111508-01 Requires: Incompatibles: Packages:  SUNWk  vmx, SUNWcarx, SUNWcsr  Patch: 110374-08 Obsoletes: 110136-02, 110516-02 Requires: Incompatibles:  Pack  ages: SUNWkvmx, SUNWcarx, SUNWcar, SUNWcsr, SUNWmdbx  …..  14).显示当前的运行级别  # who –rH  NAME       LINE         TIME          IDLE    PID COMMENTS  .       run-level 3 Nov 24 10:18     3      0 S  15).查找一个文件所从属的包  # pkgchk –lp /usr/lib/sendmail  Pathname: /usr/lib/sendmail  Type: regular file  Expected mode: 4555  Expected owner: root  Expected group: bin  Expected file size (bytes): 761368  Expected sum(1) of contents: 41707  Expected last modification: Sep 24 03:13:13 2001  Referenced by the following packages:  SUNWsndmu  Current status: installed  16).查看当前的bind版本信息  # nslookup –class=chaos –q=txt version.bind  Server: ns.lnpta.net.cn  Address: 202.96.64.68  本文来自ChinaUnix博客,如果查看原文请点:http://blog.chinaunix.net/u2/76292/showart_1287559.html
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