| 关键词: nbsp nginx status conf echo etc http path server retval |
我们要创建一个nginx服务器,代理ip为192.168.0.101,本机作为测试主,本机的ip是192.168.0.234 Nginx代理服务器的配置 首先,配置好yum源 [root@server70 ~]# yum groupinstall -y "Development Tools" "Development Libraries" [root@server70 ~]# yum install gcc openssl-devel pcre-devel zlib-devel –y Lftp 192.168.0.254 下载nagios-3.2.1.tar.gz Tar xf nginx-1.1.3.tar.gz # groupadd nginx # useradd -g nginx -s /bin/false -M nginx #cd nginx-1.1.3 ./configure\ --prefix=/usr \ --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx \ --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \ --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \ --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \ --pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid \ --lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock \ --user=nginx \ --group=nginx \ --with-http_ssl_module \ --with-http_flv_module \ --with-http_stub_status_module \ --with-http_gzip_static_module \ --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client/ \ --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy/ \ --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fcgi/ \ --with-pcre Make && make install Vim /etc/init.d/nginx #!/bin/sh # # nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon # # chkconfig: - 85 15 # description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \ # proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server # processname: nginx # config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf # config: /etc/sysconfig/nginx # pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid # Source function library. . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions # Source networking configuration. . /etc/sysconfig/network # Check that networking is up. [ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0 nginx="/usr/sbin/nginx" prog=$(basename $nginx) NGINX_CONF_FILE="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf" [ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx make_dirs() { # make required directories user=`nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -` options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'` for opt in $options; do if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2` if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then # echo "creating" $value mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value fi fi done } start() { [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5 [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6 make_dirs echo -n $"Starting $prog: " daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile return $retval } stop() { echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " killproc $prog -QUIT retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile return $retval } restart() { configtest || return $? stop sleep 1 start } reload() { configtest || return $? echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " killproc $nginx -HUP RETVAL=$? echo } force_reload() { restart } configtest() { $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE } rh_status() { status $prog } rh_status_q() { rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1 } case "$1" in start) rh_status_q && exit 0 $1 ;; stop) rh_status_q || exit 0 $1 ;; restart|configtest) $1 ;; reload) rh_status_q || exit 7 $1 ;; force-reload) force_reload ;; status) rh_status ;; condrestart|try-restart) rh_status_q || exit 0 ;; *) echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}" exit 2 esac 退出,给/etc/init.d/nginx 执行权限 Chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx 使其开机不能自动启动 Chkconfig --add nginx 下面我们可以启动nginx了 #service nginx start 然后看一下80端口是否已经启动 #netstat -tnlp [root@server70 ~]# netstat -tnlp Active Internet connections (only servers) Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:2208 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 2310/hpiod tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:111 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 2000/portmap tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 8448/nginx.conf 可以看见,80端口已经开启 之后我们可以看一下nginx的测试页 ,直接输入代理服务器的ip 当出现welcome 几个单词时就表示安装nginx成功,下面只剩配置 Cd /etc/nginx/ Cp nginx.conf nginx.conf.bak 然后在/etc/nginx/nginx.conf 下修改并添加如下内容 events { worker_connections 51200; } server { listen 80; server_name localhost; #charset koi8-r; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; location / { root /web; index index.html index.htm; } location /bbs { root /web; index test.html; } 保存并推出 分别创建/web/ 和/web/bbs/ Mkdir /web Mkdir /web/bbs Echo “hello,are you ok” > / web/index.htm Echo “hello” > /web/bbs/test.html 下面分别访问这两个页面文件,在浏览器中输入:http://192.168.0.101 当然,我们还可以做代理服务网页的访问控制,比如我们这时候对于/web/bbs/test.thml这个网页文件对于测试机可以访问的,下面我们要实现拒绝测试机访问。 那怎么实现呢,我们需要编辑/etc/nginx/nginx.conf location /bbs { root /web; index index.html; deny 192.168.0.234;#############只拒绝192.168.0.234访问 allow all; ################允许所有 保存退出,并重载文件 重新在测试机上访问/web/bbs/test.html 现在我们在没有拒绝访问的机子上测试是否能够访问,新打开一台虚拟机 |
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