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| 关键词： nbsp with local root feng prefix usr support install configure |
基于gentoo+apache+php+mysql的源码包安装！ 由于gentoo的难度太大，初次学习建议使用红帽linux! lamp编译所需要的软件！ 1. libxml2-2.6.30.tar.gz 2. libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz 3. zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz 4. libpng-1.2.31.tar.gz 5. jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz 6. freetype-2.3.5.tar.gz 7. Autoconf-2.6.1.tar.gz 8. gd-2.0.35.tar.gz 9. httpd-2.2.19.tar.gz 10. php-5.3.6.tar.gz 11. mysql-5.0.22.tar.gz 12. ZendOptimizer330a.tar.gz 13. phpMyAdmin-3.4.2-all-languages.tar.gz（可选） 以上软件的版本是我用的啊！！现在应该有比较新的了呀！！大家可以自己找资源当然需要的也可以给我邮件！ 首先解压所有的。tar.gz 使用命令 tar zxvf *.tar.gz （请用软件名代替 *） cd libxml2-2.6.30 当然别忘了用root的权限！！ [root@feng libxml2-2.6.30]# ./configure --help` configure' configures this package to adapt to many kinds of systems. Usage: ./configure [OPTION]… [VAR=VALUE]… To assign environment variables （e.g., CC, CFLAGS…）, specify them as VAR=VALUE. See below for descriptions of some of the useful variables. Defaults for the options are specified in brackets. Configuration: -h, --help display this help and exit --help=short display options specific to this package --help=recursive display the short help of all the included packages -V, --version display version information and exit -q, --quiet, --silent do not print `checking…' messages --cache-file=FILE cache test results in FILE [disabled] -C, --config-cache alias for `--cache-file=config.cache' -n, --no-create do not create output files --srcdir=DIR find the sources in DIR [configure dir or `'] Installation directories: --prefix=PREFIX install architecture-independent files in PREFIX [/usr/local] --exec-prefix=EPREFIX install architecture-dependent files in EPREFIX [PREFIX] By default, `make install' will install all the files in `/usr/local/bin', `/usr/local/lib' etc. You can specify an installation prefix other than `/usr/local' using `--prefix', for instance `--prefix=$HOME'. For better control, use the options below. Fine tuning of the installation directories: --bindir=DIR user executables [EPREFIX/bin] --sbindir=DIR system admin executables [EPREFIX/sbin] --libexecdir=DIR program executables [EPREFIX/libexec] --datadir=DIR read-only architecture-independent data [PREFIX/share] --sysconfdir=DIR read-only single-machine data [PREFIX/etc] --sharedstatedir=DIR modifiable architecture-independent data [PREFIX/com] --localstatedir=DIR modifiable single-machine data [PREFIX/var] --libdir=DIR object code libraries [EPREFIX/lib] --includedir=DIR C header files [PREFIX/include] --oldincludedir=DIR C header files for non-gcc [/usr/include] --infodir=DIR info documentation [PREFIX/info] --mandir=DIR man documentation [PREFIX/man] Program names: --program-prefix=PREFIX prepend PREFIX to installed program names --program-suffix=SUFFIX append SUFFIX to installed program names --program-transform-name=PROGRAM run sed PROGRAM on installed program names System types: --build=BUILD configure for building on BUILD [guessed] --host=HOST cross-compile to build programs to run on HOST [BUILD] Optional Features: --disable-FEATURE do not include FEATURE （same as --enable-FEATURE=no） --enable-FEATURE[=ARG] include FEATURE [ARG=yes] --disable-dependency-tracking speeds up one-time build --enable-dependency-tracking do not reject slow dependency extractors --enable-shared[=PKGS] build shared libraries [default=yes] --enable-static[=PKGS] build static libraries [default=yes] --enable-fast-install[=PKGS] optimize for fast installation [default=yes] --disable-libtool-lock avoid locking （might break parallel builds） --enable-ipv6[=yes/no] enables compilation of IPv6 code [default=yes] Optional Packages: --with-PACKAGE[=ARG] use PACKAGE [ARG=yes] --without-PACKAGE do not use PACKAGE （same as --with-PACKAGE=no） --with-gnu-ld assume the C compiler uses GNU ld [default=no] --with-pic try to use only PIC/non-PIC objects [default=use both] --with-tags[=TAGS] include additional configurations [automatic] --with-c14n add the Canonicalization support （on） --with-catalog add the Catalog support （on） --with-debug add the debugging module （on） --with-docbook add Docbook SGML support （on） --with-fexceptions add GCC flag -fexceptions for C++ exceptions （off） --with-ftp add the FTP support （on） --with-history add history support to xmllint shell（off） --with-html add the HTML support （on） --with-html-dir=path path to base html directory, default $datadir/doc/html --with-html-subdir=path directory used under html-dir, default $PACKAGE-$VERSION/html --with-http add the HTTP support （on） --with-iconv[=DIR] add ICONV support （on） --with-iso8859x add ISO8859X support if no iconv （on） --with-legacy add deprecated APIs for compatibility （on） --with-mem-debug add the memory debugging module （off） --with-minimum build a minimally sized library （off） --with-output add the serialization support （on） --with-pattern add the xmlPattern selection interface （on） --with-push add the PUSH parser interfaces （on） --with-python[=DIR] build Python bindings if found --with-reader add the xmlReader parsing interface （on） --with-readline=DIR use readline in DIR --with-regexps add Regular Expressions support （on） --with-run-debug add the runtime debugging module （off） --with-sax1 add the older SAX1 interface （on） --with-schemas add Relax-NG and Schemas support （on） --with-schematron add Schematron support （on） --with-threads add multithread support（on） --with-thread-alloc add per-thread memory（off） --with-tree add the DOM like tree manipulation APIs （on） --with-valid add the DTD validation support （on） --with-writer add the xmlWriter saving interface （on） --with-xinclude add the XInclude support （on） --with-xpath add the XPATH support （on） --with-xptr add the XPointer support （on） --with-modules add the dynamic modules support （on） --with-zlib[=DIR] use libz in DIR Some influential environment variables: CC C compiler command CFLAGS C compiler flags LDFLAGS linker flags, e.g. -L<lib dir> if you have libraries in a nonstandard directory <lib dir> CPPFLAGS C/C++ preprocessor flags, e.g. -I<include dir> if you have headers in a nonstandard directory <include dir> CPP C preprocessor CXX C++ compiler command CXXFLAGS C++ compiler flags CXXCPP C++ preprocessor F77 Fortran 77 compiler command FFLAGS Fortran 77 compiler flags Use these variables to override the choices made by `configure' or to help it to find libraries and programs with nonstandard names/locations. 当然这些你都不需要全懂的！！不过你还是慢慢学会看懂这些比较好！ [root@feng libxml2-2.6.30]#./configure --prefix=/uar/local/linxml2 （指定安装目录，你可以随便指定！） 如果没有提示错误就可以继续了 [root@feng libxml2-2.6.30]#make && make install …… 如果没有提示错误继续！ [root@feng libxml2-2.6.30]#cd /libmcrypt-2.5.8 [root@feng libmcrypt-2.5.8]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrpt [root@feng libmcrypt-2.5.8]#make && make install [root@feng libmcrypt-2.5.8]#cd /zlib-1.2.3 [root@feng zlib-1.2.3]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib [root@feng zlib-1.2.3]# make && make install [root@feng zlib-1.2.3]# cd /libpng-1.5.4 [root@feng libpng-1.5.4]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng [root@feng libpng-1.5.4]# make && make install [root@feng libpng-1.5.4]# cd /jpeg-6b [root@feng jpeg-6b]#这个安装比较麻烦点！ 1. mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6 2. mkdir /usr/local/jepg6/bin 3. mkdir /usr/local/jepg6/lib 4. mkdir /usr/local/jepg6/include 5. mkdir -p /usr/local/jepg6/man/man1 [root@feng jpeg-6b]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg6/ \（注意：\前必须有以空格） > --enable-shared \ > --enable-static [root@feng jpeg-6b]#make && make install [root@feng jpeg-6b]#cd /freetype-2.4.5 [root@feng freetype-2.4.5]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype [root@feng freetype-2.4.5]# make && make install [root@feng freetype-2.4.5]#cd /autoconf-2.61/ [root@feng autoconf-2.61]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/autoconf [root@feng autoconf-2.61]# make && make install [root@feng autoconf-2.61]# cd /gd-2.0.35/ [root@feng gd-2.0.35]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd \ >--with-zlib=/usr/local/zlib/ \ >--with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg6/ \ >--with-png=/usr/local/libpng/ \ >--with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype/ [root@feng gd-2.0.35]#make && make install [root@feng gd-2.0.35]# cd /httpd-2.2.19/ [root@feng httpd-2.2.19]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2/ \ >--sysconfdir=/etc/httpd \ >--with-z=/usr/local/zlib/ \ >--with-included-apr \ >--enable-so \ >--enable-deflate=shared \ >--enable-expires=shared \ >--enable-rewrite=shared \ >--enable-static-support [root@feng httpd-2.2.19]#make && make install 测试apache，如果你的一切顺利地话你就应该看到 [root@feng php-5.3.6]# ls /usr/local/apache2 bin error include man build htdocs lib manual cgi-bin icons logs modules apache的配置文件在/etc/httpd/httpd.conf 使用apachectl start 启动apache!用netstat -tnl tcp 0 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN 一切ok [root@feng httpd-2.2.19]# cd /mysql-5.0.22/ [root@feng mysql-5.0.22]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql \ >--with-extra-charsets=all [root@feng mysql-5.0.22]#make && make install [root@feng mysql-5.0.22]#ls /usr/local/mysql bin info libexec mysql-test sql-bench include lib man share [root@feng mysql-5.0.22]# cd /usr/local/mysql/bin [root@feng bin]# ls | grep mysql_install_db mysql_install_db [root@feng bin]# ./mysql_install_db [root@feng bin]# ls / bin info libexec mysql-test sql-bench include lib man share var 有var目录产生一切ok!!最好增加一个用户管理mysql!! [root@feng mysql-5.0.22]#cd /php-5.3.6/ [root@feng php-5.3.6]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \ >--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \ >--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs \ >--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ \ >--with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml/ \ >--with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng/ \ >--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg6/ \ >--with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype/ \ >--with-gd=/usr/local/gd2/ \ >--with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib/ \ >--with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt/ \ >--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config \ >--enable-soap \ >--enable-mbstring=all \ >--enable-sockets [root@feng php-5.3.6]#make && make install [root@feng php-5.3.6]#cd /ZendOptimizer-3.3.0a-linux-glibc21-i386 [root@feng ZendOptimizer-3.3.0a-linux-glibc21-i386]# ./install.sh 按步骤来就可以了呀！！最后一个是web管理数据库的管理工具！！ |
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