一分钟搞懂；如何通过ngnix将网站访问改为https

2020-3-22 16:21 |来自: 互联网 2521 0

摘要: 下面我们通过配置nginx来开启https访问1、ssl证书申请可以在阿里云上申请一个免费的需要在域名解析上加上解析值，阿里云会自动添加的。2、申请完后下载证书放到nginx上/usr/local/nginx/cert/www.suibibk.com.pem;/usr/local/nginx/cert/www.suibibk.com.key;3、nginx的配置文件如下所示，这样就配置好 ...

关键词： suibibk proxy nginx com timeout local www ssl header log

下面我们通过配置nginx来开启https访问

1、ssl证书申请可以在阿里云上申请一个免费的

需要在域名解析上加上解析值，阿里云会自动添加的。

2、申请完后下载证书放到nginx上

/usr/local/nginx/cert/www.suibibk.com.pem;
/usr/local/nginx/cert/www.suibibk.com.key;

3、nginx的配置文件如下所示，这样就配置好了

ssl_certificate   /usr/local/nginx/cert/www.suibibk.com.pem;
ssl_certificate_key  /usr/local/nginx/cert/www.suibibk.com.key;

4、如下nginx配置文件

user  root;
worker_processes  1;
#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;
#pid        logs/nginx.pid;
events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}
http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;
    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;
    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;
    #gzip  on;
    #1、博客首页
    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  www.suibibk.com suibibk.com;
        rewrite ^(.*)$ https://$host$1 permanent;
    }
    #1、博客首页
    server {
        listen 443;
        server_name www.suibibk.com suibibk.com;
        #这个是防止登录用suibibk.com，然后访问用www.suibibk.com,然后session不一致
        if ( $host = 'suibibk.com' ){
            rewrite ^(.*)$ https://www.suibibk.com$1 permanent;
        }
        ssl on;
        client_max_body_size 1536m;
        root html;
        index index.html index.htm;
        ssl_certificate   /usr/local/nginx/cert/www.suibibk.com.pem;
        ssl_certificate_key  /usr/local/nginx/cert/www.suibibk.com.key;
        ssl_session_timeout 5m;
        ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE:ECDH:AES:HIGH:!NULL:!aNULL:!MD5:!ADH:!RC4;
        ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
        ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
        location /fileupload {
            root   /home/itweb/data/;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }
        location / {
            proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080;
            proxy_http_version 1.1;
            proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
            proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
            proxy_set_header        Host $host;
            proxy_set_header        X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header        X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
            proxy_set_header           X-Forwarded-Proto https;
            proxy_next_upstream   off;
            proxy_connect_timeout   30;
            proxy_read_timeout      1800;
            proxy_send_timeout      300;
        }
    }
}