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就是个实例，基本包含了所有对注册表的操作。 ①创建主键、创建各类型的键值。 ②读取键值并分析键值类型。 ③枚举主键及键值。 ④判断键或键值是否存在。 ⑤查询注册表键的操作权限。 ⑥监视注册表根键、主键、键值，当发现变动时提示。 代码如下: '''注册表查询/操作 On Error Resume Next Const HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT = &H80000000'''设置注册表5大根键，HKCR-----------① Const HKEY_CURRENT_USER = &H80000001'''HKCU Const HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE = &H80000002'''HKLM Const HKEY_Users = &H80000003'''HKU Const HKEY_Current_Config = &H80000005'''HKCC Const REG_SZ = 1'''设置注册表键值类型，字符串型---------------------------② Const REG_EXPAND_SZ = 2'''扩展字符串型 Const REG_BINARY = 3'''二进制型 Const REG_DWORD = 4'''双字节型 Const REG_MULTI_SZ = 7'''多字符串型 Const KEY_QUERY_VALUE = &H0001'''查询注册表权限，查询数值-----------------③ Const KEY_SET_VALUE = &H0002'''设置数值 Const KEY_CREATE_SUB_KEY = &H0004'''创建子项 Const DELETE = &H00010000'''删除项值 '''-----------------配置环境(路径)----------------------------------------00 strComputer = "." Set WshShell = WScript.CreateObject("WScript.Shell") Set oReg=GetObject("winmgmts:{impersonationLevel=impersonate}!\\" & strComputer & "\root\default:StdRegProv") strKeyRoot = HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE Regpath = "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE" strKeyPath = "Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run" WshSHell.popup "设置路径【HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run】成功"&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&"5 秒钟后本窗口将自动关闭!", 5, "QQ:25926183", 0 + 64 '''-----------------创建主键"REG_KEY_SZ"----------------------------------01 strKeyPathNew = "Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\User_baomaboy\"'''注意因为是新建主键，要多加个“\” oReg.CreateKey strKeyRoot, strKeyPathNew WshSHell.popup "创建主键【HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\User_baomaboy\】成功"&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&"5 秒钟后本窗口将自动关闭!", 5, "QQ:25926183", 0 + 64 '''-----------------创建字符串值"REG_SZ"----------------------------------02 strValueName="1字符串名" strValue="字符串值" oReg.SetStringValue strKeyRoot, strKeyPath, strValueName, strValue WshSHell.popup "创建字符串【HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\1字符串名】成功"&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&"5 秒钟后本窗口将自动关闭!", 5, "QQ:25926183", 0 + 64 '''-----------------创建双字节值"REG_DWORD"-------------------------------- strValueName="2双字节名" strValue=1 oReg.SetDWORDValue strKeyRoot, strKeyPath, strValueName, strValue WshSHell.popup "创建双字节值【HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\2双字节名】成功"&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&"5 秒钟后本窗口将自动关闭!", 5, "QQ:25926183", 0 + 64 '''-----------------创建多字符串"REG_MULTI_SZ"----------------------------- strValueName="3多字符串名" arrStringValues = Array("QQ25926183", "userbaomaboy","LLKJ", "玲珑科技") oReg.SetMultiStringValue strKeyRoot, strKeyPath, strValueName, arrStringValues WshSHell.popup "创建多字符串【HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\3多字符串名】成功"&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&"5 秒钟后本窗口将自动关闭!", 5, "QQ:25926183", 0 + 64 '''-----------------创建扩展字符串"REG_EXPAND_SZ"-------------------------- strValueName = "4扩展字符串名" strValue = "%PATHEXT%" oReg.SetExpandedStringValue strKeyRoot, strKeyPath, strValueName, strValue WshSHell.popup "创建扩展字符串【HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\4扩展字符串名】成功"&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&"5 秒钟后本窗口将自动关闭!", 5, "QQ:25926183", 0 + 64 '''-----------------创建二进制值"REG_BINVRY_SZ"---------------------------- RegPathEr=Regpath&"\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\5二进制值" WshSHell.RegWrite RegPathEr,1,"REG_BINARY" WshSHell.popup "创建二进制值【HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\5二进制值】成功"&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&"5 秒钟后本窗口将自动关闭!", 5, "QQ:25926183", 0 + 64 '''----------------- 读取字符串值"REG_VALUE"------------------------------- oReg.GetStringValue strKeyRoot, strKeyPath, "1字符串名", strRunCommand WshSHell.popup "读取字符串值:"&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&strRunCommand&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&"5 秒钟后本窗口将自动关闭!", 5, "QQ:25926183", 0 + 64 '''----------------- 读取双字节值"REG_DWORD"------------------------------- oReg.GetDWORDValue strKeyRoot, strKeyPath, "2双字节名", strRunCommand WshSHell.popup "读取双字节值:"&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&strRunCommand&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&"5 秒钟后本窗口将自动关闭!", 5, "QQ:25926183", 0 + 64 '''----------------- 读取多字符串值"REG_MULTI_SZ"-------------------------- oReg.GetMultiStringValue strKeyRoot, strKeyPath, "3多字符串名", arrValues For Each strValue In arrValues DuoString=DuoString&vbcrlf&strValue Next WshSHell.popup "读取多字符串值:"&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&DuoString&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&"5 秒钟后本窗口将自动关闭!", 5, "QQ:25926183", 0 + 64 '''----------------- 读取扩展字符串"REG_EXPAND_SZ"------------------------- oReg.GetExpandedStringValue strKeyRoot, strKeyPath, "4扩展字符串名", strValue WshSHell.popup "读取扩展字符串值:"&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&strValue&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&"5 秒钟后本窗口将自动关闭!", 5, "QQ:25926183", 0 + 64 '''----------------- 读取二进制值"REG_BINVRY_SZ"---------------------------- oReg.GetBinaryValue strKeyRoot, strKeyPath, "5二进制值", strValue For i = lBound(strValue) to uBound(strValue) ErString=ErString&strValue(i) Next WshSHell.popup "读取二进制值:"&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&ErString&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&"5 秒钟后本窗口将自动关闭!", 5, "QQ:25926183", 0 + 64 '''----------------- 枚举主键"SUB_KEY"-------------------------------------- oReg.EnumKey strKeyRoot, strKeyPath, arrSubKeys For Each subkey In arrSubKeys ArrSubKeyStr=ArrSubKeyStr&vbcrlf&subkey Next WshSHell.popup "枚举主键:"&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&ArrSubKeyStr&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&"5 秒钟后本窗口将自动关闭!", 5, "QQ:25926183", 0 + 64 '''----------------- 枚举键值和键值类型"KEY_Value_Types"-------------------- oReg.EnumValues strKeyRoot, strKeyPath, arrValueNames, arrValueTypes For i=0 To UBound(arrValueNames) If Len(arrValueNames(i)) > 0 Then Select Case arrValueTypes(i) Case REG_SZ ValueType=" >>>是：字符串值" Case REG_EXPAND_SZ ValueType=" >>>是：扩展字符串值" Case REG_BINARY ValueType=" >>>是：二进制值" Case REG_DWORD ValueType=" >>>是：双字节值" Case REG_MULTI_SZ ValueType=" >>>是：多字符串值" End Select arrValueStr=arrValueStr&vbcrlf&arrValueNames(i)&ValueType End If Next WshSHell.popup "枚举键值和类型:"&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&arrValueStr&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&"5 秒钟后本窗口将自动关闭!", 5, "QQ:25926183", 0 + 64 '''----------------- 枚举键值和键值内容一"KEY_Value_Contenct"---------------- oReg.EnumValues strKeyRoot, strKeyPath, arrValueNames, arrValueTypes For i=0 To UBound(arrValueNames) If Len(arrValueNames(i)) > 0 Then oReg.GetStringValue strKeyRoot,strKeyPath,arrValueNames(i),strValue'''适应于字符串型 ValueStr=ValueStr&vbcrlf&arrValueNames(i)&vbcrlf&strValue end if Next WshSHell.popup "枚举键值和内容一:"&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&ValueStr&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&"5 秒钟后本窗口将自动关闭!", 5, "QQ:25926183", 0 + 64 '''----------------- 枚举键值和键值内容二"KEY_Value_Contenct"---------------- oReg.EnumValues strKeyRoot, strKeyPath, arrValueNames, arrValueTypes i=0 For Each strValue in arrValueNames If Len(strValue) > 0 Then i=i+1 oReg.GetStringValue strKeyRoot,strKeyPath,strValue,strRunCommand'''适应于字符串型 intLength = Len(strRunCommand) if intLength > 35 then'''美化回显，(可再加代码判路径是否包含断汉字) strRunCommand = Left(strRunCommand, 20)&"……"&Right(strRunCommand, 13) end if StrRoot= i&".【"&strValue&"】"&vbCRLF&" "&strRunCommand ARoot=ARoot&vbCRLF&StrRoot End If Next WshSHell.popup "枚举键值和内容二:"&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&ARoot&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&"5 秒钟后本窗口将自动关闭!", 5, "QQ:25926183", 0 + 64 '''----------------- 删除键值"REG_VALUE"------------------------------------- oReg.DeleteValue strKeyRoot, strKeyPath, "5二进制值" WshSHell.popup "删除键值:"&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&Regpath&"\"&strKeyPath&"\5二进制值"&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&"5 秒钟后本窗口将自动关闭!", 5, "QQ:25926183", 0 + 64 '''----------------- 删除主键"SUB_KEY"--------------------------------------- oReg.DeleteKey strKeyRoot, strKeyPathNew WshSHell.popup "删除主键:"&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&Regpath&"\"&strKeyPathNew&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&"5 秒钟后本窗口将自动关闭!", 5, "QQ:25926183", 0 + 64 '''-----------------判断键值是否存在----------------------------------------- strValue="""病毒""" oReg.GetStringValue strKeyRoot,strKeyPath,strValue,strRunCommand If IsNull(strRunCommand) Then WshSHell.popup strValue&"此注册表键值不存在."&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&"5 秒钟后本窗口将自动关闭!", 5, "QQ:25926183", 0 + 64 Else WshSHell.popup strValue&"注册表中存在此键值."&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&"5 秒钟后本窗口将自动关闭!", 5, "QQ:25926183", 0 + 64 End If '''----------------- 检查注册表访问权限"Check Up Extent Of Power"------------ oReg.CheckAccess strKeyRoot, strKeyPath, KEY_QUERY_VALUE, bHasAccessRight If bHasAccessRight = True Then aaa="可以查询数值" Else aaa="不可查询数值" End If oReg.CheckAccess strKeyRoot, strKeyPath, KEY_SET_VALUE, bHasAccessRight If bHasAccessRight = True Then bbb="可以设置数值" Else bbb="不可设置数值" End If oReg.CheckAccess strKeyRoot, strKeyPath, KEY_CREATE_SUB_KEY, bHasAccessRight If bHasAccessRight = True Then ccc="可以创建主键" Else ccc="不可创建主键" End If oReg.CheckAccess strKeyRoot, strKeyPath, DELETE, bHasAccessRight If bHasAccessRight = True Then ddd="可以删除键值" Else ddd="不可删除键值" End If WshSHell.popup "注册表访问权限:"&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&Regpath&"\"&strKeyPath&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&aaa&vbcrlf&bbb&vbcrlf&ccc&vbcrlf&ddd&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&"5 秒钟后本窗口将自动关闭!", 5, "QQ:25926183", 0 + 64 '''－－－－－恢复注册表原样-------- oReg.DeleteValue strKeyRoot, strKeyPath, "4扩展字符串名" oReg.DeleteValue strKeyRoot, strKeyPath, "3多字符串名" oReg.DeleteValue strKeyRoot, strKeyPath, "2双字节名" oReg.DeleteValue strKeyRoot, strKeyPath, "1字符串名" '''-----------------监视注册表键值"REG_KEY_SZ"------------------------------- '''用以对注册表中HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\1字符串名"分支下的所有更改内容进行监视。 'Set wmiServices = GetObject("winmgmts:root/default") 'Set wmiSink = WScript.CreateObject("WbemScripting.SWbemSink", "SINK_") 'wmiServices.ExecNotificationQueryAsync wmiSink, _ '"SELECT * FROM RegistryValueChangeEvent WHERE Hive='HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE' AND " & _ '"KeyPath='SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run' AND ValueName='1字符串名'" 'WScript.Echo "开始监视注册表HKLM_Run主键键值的值的变化......" & vbCrLf 'While(1) 'WScript.Sleep 1000 'Wend 'Sub SINK_OnObjectReady(wmiObject, wmiAsyncContext) 'WScript.Echo ".........注册表改变......" & vbCrLf & _ '"----------监视注册表键值的值变化-----------" & vbCrLf & _ 'wmiObject.GetObjectText_() 'WScript.Quit(0)'''用作发现修改则提示后退出 'End Sub '''-----------------监视注册表主键"REG_SubKey_SZ"----------------------------- '''监视注册表，以发现对 HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run 的任何更改。 'Set wmiServices = GetObject("winmgmts:root/default") 'Set wmiSink = WScript.CreateObject("WbemScripting.SWbemSink", "SINK_") 'wmiServices.ExecNotificationQueryAsync wmiSink, _ '"SELECT * FROM RegistryKeyChangeEvent WHERE Hive='HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE' AND " & _ '"KeyPath='SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run'" 'WScript.Echo "开始监视注册表HKLM_Run主键的键值变化......" & vbCrLf 'While(1) 'WScript.Sleep 1000 'Wend 'Sub SINK_OnObjectReady(wmiObject, wmiAsyncContext) 'WScript.Echo ".........注册表改变......" & vbCrLf & _ '"----------监视注册表主键键值变化-----------" & vbCrLf & _ 'wmiObject.GetObjectText_() 'WScript.Quit(0)'''用作发现修改则提示后退出 'End Sub '''-----------------监视注册表根键"REG_RootKey_SZ"---------------------------- '''监视注册表，以发现对 HKLM 的任何更改。 Set wmiServices = GetObject("winmgmts:root/default") Set wmiSink = WScript.CreateObject("WbemScripting.SWbemSink", "SINK_") wmiServices.ExecNotificationQueryAsync wmiSink, _ "SELECT * FROM RegistryTreeChangeEvent WHERE Hive='HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE' AND RootPath=''" WScript.Echo "开始监视注册表HKLM根键的所有变化......" & vbCrLf While(1) WScript.Sleep 1000 Wend Sub SINK_OnObjectReady(wmiObject, wmiAsyncContext) WScript.Echo ".........注册表改变......" & vbCrLf & _ "----------监视注册表根键所有变化-----------" & vbCrLf & _ wmiObject.GetObjectText_() WScript.Quit(0)'''用作发现修改则提示后退出 End Sub |
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