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| 关键词： nbsp invoke eax mov addr local include stProcess masm stStartupInfo |
1. 以服务方式运行 因为以服务方式运行程序时，相当于运行程序的是系统进程，所以， 被指定运行的程序自然而然的继承了系统进程的权限，也就是 SYSTEM 权限。 ;@echo off ;goto make ;==================================================================================== ; 以 SYSTEM 权限运行程序 - GetSys1 ; 采用以服务方式运行的方法 ;==================================================================================== .386 .model flat, stdcall option casemap :none include c:\masm32\include\windows.inc include c:\masm32\include\kernel32.inc include c:\masm32\include\advapi32.inc include c:\masm32\include\masm32.inc includelib c:\masm32\lib\kernel32.lib includelib c:\masm32\lib\advapi32.lib includelib c:\masm32\lib\masm32.lib _ReLaunch proto CTXT MACRO text local lbl .const lbl db text,0 .code exitm ENDM .code start proc LOCAL stStartupInfo : STARTUPINFO LOCAL procinfo : PROCESS_INFORMATION invoke CreateMutex, NULL, TRUE, CTXT("GetSys1_Mutex") invoke GetLastError .if eax==ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS invoke RtlZeroMemory, addr stStartupInfo, sizeof stStartupInfo mov stStartupInfo.cb, sizeof stStartupInfo invoke CreateProcess, 0, CTXT("regedit.exe"), 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, addr stStartupInfo, addr procinfo invoke CloseHandle, procinfo.hProcess invoke CloseHandle, procinfo.hThread .else invoke _ReLaunch .endif invoke ExitProcess, NULL start endp _ReLaunch proc LOCAL hSCManager LOCAL hService LOCAL szName[MAX_PATH] : byte invoke OpenSCManager, NULL, NULL, SC_MANAGER_CREATE_SERVICE .if eax!=0 mov hSCManager, eax invoke OpenService, hSCManager, CTXT("GetSys1Temp"), DELETE .if eax!=0 push eax invoke DeleteService, eax call CloseServiceHandle .endif invoke GetModuleFileName, NULL, addr szName, MAX_PATH invoke CreateService, hSCManager, CTXT("GetSys1Temp"), CTXT("GetSys1 Temp Service"), \ SERVICE_START + SERVICE_QUERY_STATUS + DELETE, \ SERVICE_WIN32_OWN_PROCESS + SERVICE_INTERACTIVE_PROCESS, SERVICE_DEMAND_START, \ SERVICE_ERROR_IGNORE, addr szName, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL .if eax!=0 mov hService, eax invoke StartService, hService, 0, NULL invoke DeleteService, hService invoke CloseServiceHandle, hService .endif invoke CloseServiceHandle, hSCManager .endif ret _ReLaunch endp end start :make set path=%path%;c:\masm32\bin set appname=GetSys1 ml /nologo /c /coff %appname%.bat link /nologo /subsystem:windows %appname%.obj del %appname%.obj echo. pause GetSys1（第一次运行的这个进程 GetSys1 我们称为 A） 开始运行时先创建一个互斥量， 接着以服务的方式重新启动自己 （又一次运行的进程 GetSys1 我们称为 B），重新运行后的 B 已经具有了 SYSTEM 权限。 B 再通过 CreateProcess 函数运行 regedit.exe 程序， 因为 B 具有 SYSTEM 权限，所以 regedit.exe 从中继承了 SYSTEM 权限。 运行完了 regedit.exe 后 B 结束运行， 然后 A 中的 StartService 函数返回，A 结束运行。就是因为 StartService 函数不会直接返回， 所以不能够直接通过服务的方式运行 regedit.exe。 2. 添加 ACL 的方法 主要思想是调用 CreateProcessAsUser 函数来运行程序，CreateProcessAsUser 函数的第一个参数是特定用户的令牌， 把这个参数设为具有 SYSTEM 权限的令牌即可。 ;@echo off ;goto make ;==================================================================================== ; 以 SYSTEM 权限运行程序 - GetSys2 ; 采用添加 ACL 的方法 ;==================================================================================== .386 .model flat, stdcall option casemap :none include c:\masm32\include\windows.inc include c:\masm32\include\kernel32.inc include c:\masm32\include\advapi32.inc include c:\masm32\include\accctrl.inc include c:\masm32\include\masm32.inc includelib c:\masm32\lib\kernel32.lib includelib c:\masm32\lib\advapi32.lib includelib c:\masm32\lib\masm32.lib _EnablePrivilege proto WORD,WORD _GetPidFromProcName proto WORD _ModifySecurity proto WORD,WORD CTXT MACRO text local lbl .const lbl db text,0 .code exitm ENDM ACL STRUCT AclRevision BYTE ? Sbz1 BYTE ? AclSize WORD ? AceCount WORD ? Sbz2 WORD ? ACL ENDS PACL typedef PTR ACL SecurityImpersonation equ 2 .code start proc LOCAL hProc LOCAL hToken, hNewToken LOCAL stStartupInfo : STARTUPINFO LOCAL procinfo : PROCESS_INFORMATION sub eax, eax mov hProc, eax mov hToken, eax mov hNewToken, eax invoke RtlZeroMemory, addr stStartupInfo, sizeof stStartupInfo invoke RtlZeroMemory, addr procinfo, sizeof procinfo invoke _EnablePrivilege, CTXT("SeDebugPrivilege"), TRUE invoke _GetPidFromProcName, CTXT("lsass.exe") invoke OpenProcess, PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION, 0, eax test eax, eax jz _exit mov hProc, eax invoke OpenProcessToken, hProc, READ_CONTROL+WRITE_DAC, addr hToken test eax, eax jz _exit invoke _ModifySecurity, hToken, TOKEN_ALL_ACCESS test eax, eax jz _exit invoke CloseHandle, hToken mov hToken, 0 invoke OpenProcessToken, hProc, TOKEN_ALL_ACCESS, addr hToken test eax, eax jz _exit invoke DuplicateTokenEx, hToken, TOKEN_ALL_ACCESS, 0, SecurityImpersonation, TokenPrimary, addr hNewToken test eax, eax jz _exit invoke ImpersonateLoggedOnUser, hNewToken test eax, eax jz _exit mov stStartupInfo.cb, sizeof stStartupInfo invoke CreateProcessAsUser, hNewToken, 0, CTXT("regedit.exe"), 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, addr stStartupInfo, addr procinfo test eax, eax jz _exit invoke CloseHandle, procinfo.hProcess invoke CloseHandle, procinfo.hThread _exit: .if hProc invoke CloseHandle, hProc .endif .if hToken invoke CloseHandle, hToken .endif .if hNewToken invoke CloseHandle, hNewToken .endif invoke ExitProcess, NULL start endp _ModifySecurity proc uses ebx esi edi, hToken:DWORD, dwAccess:DWORD LOCAL pSD, pAbsSD LOCAL dwSDLength LOCAL bDaclPresent, bDaclDefaulted LOCAL pAcl : PACL LOCAL pNewAcl : PACL LOCAL szName[1024] : BYTE LOCAL ea : EXPLICIT_ACCESS LOCAL pSacl, pOwner, pPrimaryGroup LOCAL dwAclSize, dwSaclSize, dwOwnerSize, dwPrimaryGroup LOCAL bSuccess sub eax, eax mov pSD, eax mov pAbsSD, eax mov dwSDLength, eax mov bDaclPresent, eax mov bDaclDefaulted, eax mov pAcl, eax mov pNewAcl, eax mov pSacl, eax mov pOwner, eax mov pPrimaryGroup, eax mov dwAclSize, eax mov dwSaclSize, eax mov dwOwnerSize, eax mov dwPrimaryGroup, eax mov bSuccess, eax invoke GetKernelObjectSecurity, hToken, DACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION, pSD, 0, addr dwSDLength invoke LocalAlloc, LPTR, dwSDLength test eax, eax jz _exit mov pSD, eax invoke GetKernelObjectSecurity, hToken, DACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION, pSD, dwSDLength, addr dwSDLength invoke GetSecurityDescriptorDacl, pSD, addr bDaclPresent, addr pAcl, addr bDaclDefaulted mov eax, sizeof szName push eax invoke GetUserName, addr szName, esp pop eax invoke BuildExplicitAccessWithName, addr ea, addr szName, dwAccess, GRANT_ACCESS, FALSE invoke SetEntriesInAcl, 1, addr ea, pAcl, addr pNewAcl cmp eax, ERROR_SUCCESS jne _exit invoke LocalFree, pAcl mov pAcl, 0 invoke MakeAbsoluteSD, pSD, pAbsSD, addr dwSDLength, pAcl, addr dwAclSize, pSacl, addr dwSaclSize, \ pOwner, addr dwOwnerSize, pPrimaryGroup, addr dwPrimaryGroup invoke LocalAlloc, LPTR, dwSDLength test eax, eax jz _exit mov pAbsSD, eax invoke LocalAlloc, LPTR, dwAclSize test eax, eax jz _exit mov pAcl, eax invoke LocalAlloc, LPTR, dwSaclSize test eax, eax jz _exit mov pSacl, eax invoke LocalAlloc, LPTR, dwOwnerSize test eax, eax jz _exit mov pOwner, eax invoke LocalAlloc, LPTR, dwPrimaryGroup test eax, eax jz _exit mov pPrimaryGroup, eax invoke MakeAbsoluteSD, pSD, pAbsSD, addr dwSDLength, pAcl, addr dwAclSize, pSacl, addr dwSaclSize, \ pOwner, addr dwOwnerSize, pPrimaryGroup, addr dwPrimaryGroup invoke SetSecurityDescriptorDacl, pAbsSD, bDaclPresent, pNewAcl, bDaclDefaulted invoke SetKernelObjectSecurity, hToken, DACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION, pAbsSD mov bSuccess, 1 _exit: .if pSD invoke LocalFree, pSD .endif .if pAcl invoke LocalFree, pAcl .endif .if pNewAcl invoke LocalFree, pNewAcl .endif .if pAbsSD invoke LocalFree, pAbsSD .endif .if pSacl invoke LocalFree, pSacl .endif .if pOwner invoke LocalFree, pOwner .endif .if pPrimaryGroup invoke LocalFree, pPrimaryGroup .endif mov eax, bSuccess ret _ModifySecurity endp _EnablePrivilege proc szPriv:DWORD, bFlags:DWORD LOCAL hToken LOCAL tkp : TOKEN_PRIVILEGES invoke GetCurrentProcess mov edx, eax invoke OpenProcessToken, edx, TOKEN_ADJUST_PRIVILEGES or TOKEN_QUERY, addr hToken invoke LookupPrivilegeValue, NULL, szPriv, addr tkp.Privileges.Luid mov tkp.PrivilegeCount, 1 xor eax, eax .if bFlags mov eax, SE_PRIVILEGE_ENABLED .endif mov tkp.Privileges.Attributes, eax invoke AdjustTokenPrivileges, hToken, FALSE, addr tkp, 0, 0, 0 push eax invoke CloseHandle, hToken pop eax ret _EnablePrivilege endp _GetPidFromProcName proc lpProcName:DWORD LOCAL stProcess : PROCESSENTRY32 LOCAL hSnapshot LOCAL dwProcessID mov dwProcessID, 0 invoke RtlZeroMemory, addr stProcess, sizeof stProcess mov stProcess.dwSize, sizeof stProcess invoke CreateToolhelp32Snapshot, TH32CS_SNAPPROCESS, 0 mov hSnapshot, eax invoke Process32First, hSnapshot, addr stProcess .while eax invoke lstrcmpi, lpProcName, addr stProcess.szExeFile .if eax==0 mov eax, stProcess.th32ProcessID mov dwProcessID, eax .break .endif invoke Process32Next, hSnapshot, addr stProcess .endw invoke CloseHandle, hSnapshot mov eax, dwProcessID ret _GetPidFromProcName endp end start :make set path=%path%;c:\masm32\bin set appname=GetSys2 ml /nologo /c /coff %appname%.bat link /nologo /subsystem:windows %appname%.obj del %appname%.obj echo. pause GetSys2 取得 lsass.exe 进程的令牌，缺省情况下操作这个令牌的权限很小， 所以需要先取得操作这个令牌的所有权限。这个任务由函数 _ModifySecurity 来完成。 有了权限后，复制一个主令牌，然后在当前线程中扮演 SYSTEM 用户，接着就可以调用 CreateProcessAsUser 函数运行 regedit.exe 程序了。有关安全性编程不清楚的地方可以参考[3]。 3. HOOK ZwCreateProcessEx 函数 有关这个[1]里面讲得很清楚了，下面直接给出源代码。 ;@echo off ;goto make ;==================================================================================== ; 以 SYSTEM 权限运行程序 - GetSys3 ; 采用 HOOK ZwCreateProcessEx 函数的方法 ;==================================================================================== .386 .model flat, stdcall option casemap :none include c:\masm32\include\windows.inc include c:\masm32\include\kernel32.inc include c:\masm32\include\advapi32.inc include c:\masm32\include\masm32.inc includelib c:\masm32\lib\kernel32.lib includelib c:\masm32\lib\advapi32.lib includelib c:\masm32\lib\masm32.lib _EnablePrivilege proto :DWORD,:DWORD _GetPidFromProcName proto :DWORD _HackedZwCreateProcessEx proto CTXT MACRO text local lbl .const lbl db text,0 .code exitm ENDM ASMJMP struct mov_eax BYTE ? address DWORD ? jmp_eax WORD ? ASMJMP ends .data? g_hProc dd ? g_dwFunc dd ? .code start proc LOCAL osvi : OSVERSIONINFO LOCAL lpAsmJmp LOCAL mbi : MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION LOCAL stStartupInfo : STARTUPINFO LOCAL procinfo : PROCESS_INFORMATION sub eax, eax mov lpAsmJmp, eax invoke RtlZeroMemory, addr osvi, sizeof osvi invoke RtlZeroMemory, addr mbi, sizeof mbi invoke RtlZeroMemory, addr stStartupInfo, sizeof stStartupInfo invoke RtlZeroMemory, addr procinfo, sizeof procinfo mov osvi.dwOSVersionInfoSize, sizeof osvi invoke GetVersionEx, addr osvi cmp osvi.dwMajorVersion, 5 jnz _exit .if osvi.dwMinorVersion==1 mov g_dwFunc, 30h .elseif osvi.dwMinorVersion==2 mov g_dwFunc, 32h .endif invoke _EnablePrivilege, CTXT("SeDebugPrivilege"), TRUE invoke _GetPidFromProcName, CTXT("lsass.exe") test eax, eax jz _exit invoke OpenProcess, PROCESS_CREATE_PROCESS, TRUE, eax test eax, eax jz _exit mov g_hProc, eax invoke GetModuleHandle, CTXT("ntdll.dll") mov edx, eax invoke GetProcAddress, edx, CTXT("ZwCreateProcessEx") mov lpAsmJmp, eax invoke VirtualQuery, lpAsmJmp, addr mbi, sizeof mbi push eax invoke VirtualProtect, mbi.AllocationBase, mbi.RegionSize, PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE, esp pop eax mov edi, lpAsmJmp assume edi : ptr ASMJMP mov [edi].mov_eax, 0B8h mov [edi].address, offset _HackedZwCreateProcessEx mov [edi].jmp_eax, 0E0FFh mov stStartupInfo.cb, sizeof stStartupInfo invoke CreateProcess, 0, CTXT("regedit.exe"), 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, addr stStartupInfo, addr procinfo test eax, eax jz _exit invoke CloseHandle, procinfo.hProcess invoke CloseHandle, procinfo.hThread _exit: invoke ExitProcess, NULL start endp _HackedZwCreateProcessEx proc mov eax, g_hProc mov dword ptr [esp+16], eax mov eax, g_dwFunc lea edx, dword ptr [esp+4] int 2Eh retn 24h _HackedZwCreateProcessEx endp _EnablePrivilege proc szPriv:DWORD, bFlags:DWORD LOCAL hToken LOCAL tkp : TOKEN_PRIVILEGES invoke GetCurrentProcess mov edx, eax invoke OpenProcessToken, edx, TOKEN_ADJUST_PRIVILEGES or TOKEN_QUERY, addr hToken invoke LookupPrivilegeValue, NULL, szPriv, addr tkp.Privileges.Luid mov tkp.PrivilegeCount, 1 xor eax, eax .if bFlags mov eax, SE_PRIVILEGE_ENABLED .endif mov tkp.Privileges.Attributes, eax invoke AdjustTokenPrivileges, hToken, FALSE, addr tkp, 0, 0, 0 push eax invoke CloseHandle, hToken pop eax ret _EnablePrivilege endp _GetPidFromProcName proc lpProcName:DWORD LOCAL stProcess : PROCESSENTRY32 LOCAL hSnapshot LOCAL dwProcessID mov dwProcessID, 0 invoke RtlZeroMemory, addr stProcess, sizeof stProcess mov stProcess.dwSize, sizeof stProcess invoke CreateToolhelp32Snapshot, TH32CS_SNAPPROCESS, 0 mov hSnapshot, eax invoke Process32First, hSnapshot, addr stProcess .while eax invoke lstrcmpi, lpProcName, addr stProcess.szExeFile .if eax==0 mov eax, stProcess.th32ProcessID mov dwProcessID, eax .break .endif invoke Process32Next, hSnapshot, addr stProcess .endw invoke CloseHandle, hSnapshot mov eax, dwProcessID ret _GetPidFromProcName endp end start :make set path=%path%;c:\masm32\bin set appname=GetSys3 ml /nologo /c /coff %appname%.bat link /nologo /subsystem:windows %appname%.obj del %appname%.obj echo. pause 4. 远程线程的方法 通过注入远程线程的方法来运行指定的 regedit.exe 程序， 也是相当于运行 regedit.exe 程序的是系统进程， 那么 regedit.exe 也就自然而然的继承了系统进程的 SYSTEM 权限。 ;@echo off ;goto make ;==================================================================================== ; 以 SYSTEM 权限运行程序 - GetSys4 ; 采用远程线程的方法 ;==================================================================================== .386 .model flat, stdcall option casemap :none include c:\masm32\include\windows.inc include c:\masm32\include\kernel32.inc include c:\masm32\include\advapi32.inc include c:\masm32\include\masm32.inc includelib c:\masm32\lib\kernel32.lib includelib c:\masm32\lib\advapi32.lib includelib c:\masm32\lib\masm32.lib _EnablePrivilege proto :DWORD,:DWORD _GetPidFromProcName proto :DWORD ;下面两个宏来源于罗云彬的《Windows 环境下32位汇编程序设计》一书 reverseArgs macro arglist:VARARG local txt,count txt TEXTEQU <> count = 0 for i, count = count + 1 txt TEXTEQU @CatStr(i,,<%txt>) endm if count GT 0 txt SUBSTR txt,1,@SizeStr(%txt)-1 endif exitm txt endm _invoke macro _Proc,args:VARARG local count count = 0 % for i,< reverseArgs( args ) > count = count + 1 push i endm call dword ptr _Proc endm CTXT MACRO text local lbl .const lbl db text,0 .code exitm ENDM .data? g_hProcess dd ? g_lpRemoteCode dd ? .code Remote_code_start equ this byte g_lpGetModuleHandleA dd ? g_lpGetProcAddress dd ? g_szKernel32 db "Kernel32.dll",0 g_szCreateProcessA db "CreateProcessA",0 g_lpCreateProcessA dd ? g_szRegedit db "Regedit.exe",0 g_szDesktop db "WinSta0\Default",0 g_stStartupInfo STARTUPINFO g_procinfo PROCESS_INFORMATION _RemoteThread proc ; int 3 pushad call @F @@: pop ebx sub ebx, offset @B lea eax, [ebx+g_szKernel32] _invoke [ebx+g_lpGetModuleHandleA], eax mov esi, eax lea eax, [ebx+g_szCreateProcessA] _invoke [ebx+g_lpGetProcAddress], esi, eax mov [ebx+g_lpCreateProcessA], eax lea eax, [ebx+g_szDesktop] lea ecx, [ebx+g_stStartupInfo] mov dword ptr [ecx], sizeof g_stStartupInfo mov dword ptr [ecx+8], eax lea eax, [ebx+g_szRegedit] lea edx, [ebx+g_procinfo] _invoke [ebx+g_lpCreateProcessA], 0, eax, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, ecx, edx popad ret _RemoteThread endp Remote_code_end equ this byte Remote_code_length equ offset Remote_code_end - offset Remote_code_start start proc invoke GetModuleHandle, CTXT("kernel32.dll") mov ebx, eax invoke GetProcAddress, ebx, CTXT("GetModuleHandleA") mov g_lpGetModuleHandleA, eax invoke GetProcAddress, ebx, CTXT("GetProcAddress") mov g_lpGetProcAddress, eax invoke _EnablePrivilege, CTXT("SeDebugPrivilege"), TRUE invoke _GetPidFromProcName, CTXT("lsass.exe") invoke OpenProcess, PROCESS_CREATE_THREAD+PROCESS_VM_OPERATION+PROCESS_VM_WRITE, FALSE, eax .if eax mov g_hProcess, eax invoke VirtualAllocEx, g_hProcess, NULL, Remote_code_length, MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE .if eax mov g_lpRemoteCode, eax invoke WriteProcessMemory, g_hProcess, g_lpRemoteCode, offset Remote_code_start, Remote_code_length, NULL mov eax, g_lpRemoteCode add eax, offset _RemoteThread - offset Remote_code_start invoke CreateRemoteThread, g_hProcess, NULL, 0, eax, 0, 0, NULL invoke CloseHandle, eax .endif invoke CloseHandle, g_hProcess .endif invoke ExitProcess, NULL start endp _EnablePrivilege proc szPriv:DWORD, bFlags:DWORD LOCAL hToken LOCAL tkp : TOKEN_PRIVILEGES invoke GetCurrentProcess mov edx, eax invoke OpenProcessToken, edx, TOKEN_ADJUST_PRIVILEGES or TOKEN_QUERY, addr hToken invoke LookupPrivilegeValue, NULL, szPriv, addr tkp.Privileges.Luid mov tkp.PrivilegeCount, 1 xor eax, eax .if bFlags mov eax, SE_PRIVILEGE_ENABLED .endif mov tkp.Privileges.Attributes, eax invoke AdjustTokenPrivileges, hToken, FALSE, addr tkp, 0, 0, 0 push eax invoke CloseHandle, hToken pop eax ret _EnablePrivilege endp _GetPidFromProcName proc lpProcName:DWORD LOCAL stProcess : PROCESSENTRY32 LOCAL hSnapshot LOCAL dwProcessID mov dwProcessID, 0 invoke RtlZeroMemory, addr stProcess, sizeof stProcess mov stProcess.dwSize, sizeof stProcess invoke CreateToolhelp32Snapshot, TH32CS_SNAPPROCESS, 0 mov hSnapshot, eax invoke Process32First, hSnapshot, addr stProcess .while eax invoke lstrcmpi, lpProcName, addr stProcess.szExeFile .if eax==0 mov eax, stProcess.th32ProcessID mov dwProcessID, eax .break .endif invoke Process32Next, hSnapshot, addr stProcess .endw invoke CloseHandle, hSnapshot mov eax, dwProcessID ret _GetPidFromProcName endp end start :make set path=%path%;c:\masm32\bin set appname=GetSys4 ml /nologo /c /coff %appname%.bat link /nologo /subsystem:windows /section:.text,rwe %appname%.obj del %appname%.obj echo. pause 这段代码也没什么好解释的，唯一一个要注意的地方就是调用 CreateProcess 函数时，lpStartupInfo 参数指向的 STARTUPINFO 结构成员 lpDesktop 需要明确的指定 WinSta0\Default 为运行桌面。 否则，程序 regedit.exe 运行后不知道跑到哪里去了。 |
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